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- W1567013490 abstract "Background . Studies on bone effects of long-term substitution therapy with levothyroxine (LT 4 ) have shown discrepant results. Previous studies have, however, not evaluated volumetric bone mineral densities (vBMD), bone structure, and strength using high resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) and finite element analysis (FEA). Using a cross-sectional design, we aimed to determine whether BMD, structure, and strength are affected in hypothyroid patients on LT 4 substitution therapy. Methods . We compared 49 patients with well-substituted hypothyroidism with 49 age- and gender-matched population based controls. Areal BMD was assessed by DXA, vBMD and bone geometry by HR-pQCT, and bone strength by FEA. Results . Patients had been thyroidectomized due to thyroid cancer (10%) and nontoxic (33%) or toxic goiter (57%). 82% were women. TSH levels did not differ between groups, but patients had significantly higher levels of T4 (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M1><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.001</mml:mn></mml:math>) and lower levels of T3 (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M2><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.01</mml:mn></mml:math>). Compared to controls, patients had higher levels of magnesium (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M3><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.05</mml:mn></mml:math>), whereas ionized calcium and PTH were lower (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M4><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.05</mml:mn></mml:math>). Bone scans did not reveal any differences in BMD, bone geometry, or strength. Conclusion . If patients with hypothyroidism are well-substituted with LT 4 , the disease does not affect bone indices to any major degree." @default.
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- W1567013490 date "2015-01-01" @default.
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- W1567013490 title "Bone Indices in Thyroidectomized Patients on Long-Term Substitution Therapy with Levothyroxine Assessed by DXA and HR-pQCT" @default.
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- W1567013490 doi "https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/796871" @default.
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