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- W1567106898 abstract "The thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle reabsorbs 20–30% of filtered sodium chloride (NaCl) and generates the osmotic gradient necessary for water absorption in the distal nephron. It is second only to the collecting duct as a source of renal endothelin (ET)-1, which inhibits NaCl reabsorption in the thick ascending limb by reducing NaCl entry into the cell via the furosemide-sensitive Na+/K+/2 Cl– cotransporter. The mechanism by which this occurs appears to be due to activation of ETB receptors, phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase and Akt, and enhanced nitric oxide production by nitric oxide synthase 3. ET-1 may inhibit thick ascending limb NaCl absorption in either an autocrine or paracrine fashion. High-salt intake elevates ET-1 release by thick ascending limbs, although the molecular mechanism involved is unknown. Enhanced ET-1 release and inhibition of thick ascending limb NaCl absorption are thought to be among the mechanisms required to eliminate a salt load without increasing blood pressure. However, we still have much to learn about how ET-1 inhibits thick ascending limb NaCl absorption, how release and processing of ET-1are regulated, and the receptors involved." @default.
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- W1567106898 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W1567106898 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1567106898 title "Role of Endothelin in Thick Ascending Limb Sodium Chloride Transport" @default.
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- W1567106898 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000328686" @default.
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