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- W156713796 abstract "This thesis discusses two experiments of mesoscopic physics regarding the high frequency quantum noise and the superconducting proximity effect. We nevertheless focused on a single model system: the carbon nanotube. The first experiment aims to measure the high frequency quantum noise of the tube. In order to measure those fluctuations we have designed an original on-chip detection scheme in which the noise source and the detector, a Superconductor/Insulator/Superconductor junction, were coupled through a resonant circuit. This first allowed us to measure the equilibrium noise of the resonator. It exhibits a strong asymmetry between emission and absorption related to zero point fluctuations. We have then measured the out-of-equilibrium emission noise of quasiparticles tunneling of a Josephson junction. It exhibits a strong frequency dependence in agreement with theoretical predictions and allowed us to validate the detection scheme. Finally, the out-of-equilibrium emission noise associated to the Kondo effect (characteristic energy kBTK with TK the Kondo temperature) in a carbon nanotube quantum dot was measured. We find a strong singularity at voltage V=hν/e (ν is the measurement frequency) for frequency ν~kBTK/h. This singularity is related to resonances in the density of states of the dot pinned at the Fermi energy of the leads. At higher frequency hν~3kBTK the singularity vanishes and understood in terms of decoherence effects induced by the bias voltage. In the second experiment, we have developed a technique allowing to measure in the same experiment the current-phase relation and the current-voltage characteristic of a weak link separating two superconductors. We have characterized a carbon nanotube based junction through which a gate tunable current-phase relation was observed. Jointly to a high critical current amplitude, an anharmonic current-phase relation was measured." @default.
- W156713796 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W156713796 creator A5045782395 @default.
- W156713796 date "2011-10-14" @default.
- W156713796 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W156713796 title "High frequency quantum noise of mesoscopic systems and current-phase relation of hybrid junctions" @default.
- W156713796 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
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