Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1567182221> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1567182221 abstract "The durability of a polymer trileaflet valve is dependent on leaflet stress concentrations, so valve designs that reduce stress can, hypothetically, increase durability. Design aspects that are believed to contribute to reduced leaflet stress include stent flexibility, parabolic coaptation curvature, and leaflet anisotropy. With this in mind, the purpose of this investigation was to elucidate what specific combinations of these parameters promote optimal acute and long-term valve function. A combination of four stent designs, seven leaflet reinforcement materials, and three coaptation geometries were evaluated through a combination of experimentation and modeling. Static tensile and Poisson’s ratio tests and dynamic tensile fatigue testing were used to evaluate the individual leaflet components; and hydrodynamic testing and accelerated valve fatigue was used to assess complete valve prototypes. The two most successful designs included a 0.40 mm thick knit-reinforced valve with a fatigue life of 10.35 years, and a 0.20 mm thick knit-reinforced valve with a 28.9 mmHg decrease in pressure drop over the former. A finite element model was incorporated to verify the impact of the above-mentioned parameters on leaflet stress concentrations. Leaflet anisotropy had a large impact on stress concentrations, and matching the circumferential modulus to that of the natural valve showed the greatest benefit. Varying the radial modulus had minimal impact. Varying coaptation geometry had no impact, but stent flexibility did have a marked effect on the stress at the top of the commissure, where a completely rigid stent resulted in a higher peak stress than a flexible stent (E = 385 MPa). In conclusion, stent flexibility and leaflet anisotropy do effect stress concentrations in the SIBS trileaflet valve, but coaptation geometry does not. Regions of high stress concentrations were linked to failure locations in vitro, so a fatigue prediction model was developed from the S/N curves generated during dynamic tensile testing of the 0.20 mm knit-reinforced leaflets. Failure was predicted at approximately 400 million cycles (10 years) at the top of the commissure. In vitro fatigue of this valve showed failure initiation after approximately 167 million cycles (4.18 years), but it was related to a design defect that is subsequently being changed." @default.
- W1567182221 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1567182221 creator A5036945474 @default.
- W1567182221 date "2017-11-13" @default.
- W1567182221 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W1567182221 title "Durability Assessment of Polymer Trileaflet Heart Valves" @default.
- W1567182221 cites W145497723 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W1482953092 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W1493707677 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W1559015581 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W1972991203 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W1989287735 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W1989692000 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W1990247523 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W2009884712 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W2025395243 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W2032236882 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W2046314815 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W2056527137 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W2063621568 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W2070142989 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W2070642260 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W2071695019 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W2078129575 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W2079863158 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W2081071294 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W2084399631 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W2091562086 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W2094735336 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W2095219640 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W2099079993 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W2100580838 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W2107274379 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W2108819369 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W2116444238 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W2118174498 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W2127638191 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W2127659509 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W2159403323 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W2415364436 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W2416834163 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W2419110998 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W3144359471 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W3193095466 @default.
- W1567182221 cites W7553412 @default.
- W1567182221 doi "https://doi.org/10.25148/etd.fi08081519" @default.
- W1567182221 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W1567182221 type Work @default.
- W1567182221 sameAs 1567182221 @default.
- W1567182221 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W1567182221 countsByYear W15671822212012 @default.
- W1567182221 countsByYear W15671822212013 @default.
- W1567182221 countsByYear W15671822212016 @default.
- W1567182221 crossrefType "dissertation" @default.
- W1567182221 hasAuthorship W1567182221A5036945474 @default.
- W1567182221 hasBestOaLocation W15671822211 @default.
- W1567182221 hasConcept C104304963 @default.
- W1567182221 hasConcept C112950240 @default.
- W1567182221 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W1567182221 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W1567182221 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W1567182221 hasConcept C159985019 @default.
- W1567182221 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W1567182221 hasConcept C193867417 @default.
- W1567182221 hasConcept C21036866 @default.
- W1567182221 hasConcept C2776229121 @default.
- W1567182221 hasConcept C2778583881 @default.
- W1567182221 hasConcept C41895202 @default.
- W1567182221 hasConcept C66938386 @default.
- W1567182221 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1567182221 hasConceptScore W1567182221C104304963 @default.
- W1567182221 hasConceptScore W1567182221C112950240 @default.
- W1567182221 hasConceptScore W1567182221C127413603 @default.
- W1567182221 hasConceptScore W1567182221C138885662 @default.
- W1567182221 hasConceptScore W1567182221C141071460 @default.
- W1567182221 hasConceptScore W1567182221C159985019 @default.
- W1567182221 hasConceptScore W1567182221C192562407 @default.
- W1567182221 hasConceptScore W1567182221C193867417 @default.
- W1567182221 hasConceptScore W1567182221C21036866 @default.
- W1567182221 hasConceptScore W1567182221C2776229121 @default.
- W1567182221 hasConceptScore W1567182221C2778583881 @default.
- W1567182221 hasConceptScore W1567182221C41895202 @default.
- W1567182221 hasConceptScore W1567182221C66938386 @default.
- W1567182221 hasConceptScore W1567182221C71924100 @default.
- W1567182221 hasLocation W15671822211 @default.
- W1567182221 hasOpenAccess W1567182221 @default.
- W1567182221 hasPrimaryLocation W15671822211 @default.
- W1567182221 hasRelatedWork W1489783725 @default.
- W1567182221 hasRelatedWork W1506200166 @default.
- W1567182221 hasRelatedWork W2039318446 @default.
- W1567182221 hasRelatedWork W2080531066 @default.
- W1567182221 hasRelatedWork W2148612803 @default.
- W1567182221 hasRelatedWork W2373994074 @default.
- W1567182221 hasRelatedWork W2748952813 @default.
- W1567182221 hasRelatedWork W2780146991 @default.
- W1567182221 hasRelatedWork W2899084033 @default.
- W1567182221 hasRelatedWork W3012411836 @default.
- W1567182221 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1567182221 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1567182221 magId "1567182221" @default.