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- W1567265591 abstract "The southern mole cricket, Scapteriscus acletus, is known throughout the Southeast as an important agricultural and turfgrass pest. Several decades of research on these insects have not yielded satisfactory control methods, perhaps because little has been learned of their basic biology and reproductive behavior. This lack of knowledge stems from the fact that mole crickets are burrowing crickets, spending most of their lives underground. Male and female external morphologies are identical except for the forewings. Male S. ac7ctus, as in many cricket species, produce sound to attract sexually responsive females (Alexander 1975). The sound producing apparatus is manifest as a black spot on the male's forewing; it consists of a scraper and a stridulatory file on each forewing. Sound is produced during stridulation when the scraper of one wing rubs the file of the other wing. Although this apparatus is typical of acoustical crickets, mole crickets are unique in their acoustical behavior. Males call from within special burrows they construct each night prior to calling. Using their fossorial forelegs and large pronotum, males pack and shape the opening of their burrow into an exponentially expanded horn. Bennet-Clark (1970) has shown that this shape amplifies male calling songs in 2 European mole crickets, Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa and G. vineae. This amplification probably holds true for S. acletus (Nickerson, Snyder, and Oliver 1979). Male S. acletus produce a continuous trill during the calling period. This song is species-specific with a carrier frequency of about 2.7 kHz modulated at 50 pulses per second (Ulagaraj 1976). I placed individual S. acletus males in soil-filled, 19-liter buckets. These buckets were covered with aluminum screen to prevent the male escaping, placed in a pit, and surrounded by a trapping device (Fig. 1). Males could then be observed for calling behavior and responding animals trapped around the buckets. A modification was made to assess flight from buckets: the aluminum screen cover was removed and the entire trap covered with a cylindrical hardware cloth cage. Individuals flying from buckets hit the cage, fell, and were trapped around the buckets. Twelve S. acletus males were monitored for nightly calling period with respect to sunset (Fig. 2a). Individual males differed significantly in their" @default.
- W1567265591 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1567265591 date "1980-03-01" @default.
- W1567265591 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1567265591 title "Phonotaxis in Mole Crickets: Its Reproductive Significance" @default.
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- W1567265591 doi "https://doi.org/10.2307/3494655" @default.
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