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- W1567331124 abstract "Program evaluation remains a critical but underutilized step in medical education. This study compared traditional and retrospective pre-post self-assessment methods to objective learning measures to assess which correlated better to actual learning. Forty-seven medical students participated in a 4-hour pediatric resuscitation course. They completed pre and post self-assessments on pediatric resuscitation and two distracter topics. Postcourse, students also retrospectively rated their understanding as it was precourse (the retrospective pre instrument). Changes in traditional and retrospective pre- to postcourse self-assessment measures were compared to an objectives-based multiple-choice exam. The traditional pre to post self-assessment means showed an increase from 1.9 of 5 to 3.7 of 5 (p < 0.001); the retrospective pre to post scores also increased from 1.9 of 5 to 3.7 of 5 (p < 0.001). Although the group means were the same, individual participants demonstrated a response shift by either increasing or decreasing their traditional pre to retrospective pre scores. Scores on the 22-item objective multiple choice test also increased, from a median score of 13.0 to 18.0 (p < 0.001). There was no correlation between the change in self-assessments and objective measures as demonstrated by a Spearman correlation of -0.02 and -0.13 for the traditional and retrospective pre-post methods, respectively. Students reported fewer changes on the two distracters using the retrospective pre-post versus the traditional method (11 vs. 29). Students were able to accurately identify, but not quantify, learning using either traditional or retrospective pre-post self-assessment measures. Retrospective pre-post self-assessment was more accurate in excluding perceived change in understanding of subject matter that was not taught." @default.
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- W1567331124 date "2012-02-01" @default.
- W1567331124 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W1567331124 title "The Retrospective Pre-Post: A Practical Method to Evaluate Learning from an Educational Program" @default.
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- W1567331124 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2011.01270.x" @default.
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