Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1567337111> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1567337111 endingPage "6372" @default.
- W1567337111 startingPage "6359" @default.
- W1567337111 abstract "Whether cell-free human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) can productively infect placental trophoblasts (which in turn could transmit the virus into the fetal circulation) is controversial but essential to know for the evaluation of alternative routes (such as cell-mediated infection or trophoblast damage). We have addressed infection factors such as cell purity, source, culture methods, and activation states as well as virus variant and detection methods to conclusively determine the outcome of trophoblast challenge by free virus. Pure (> 99.98%) populations of trophoblasts from 11 different placentas were challenged at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) as high as 6 with five different HIV-1 variants, three of which are non-syncytium-forming, macrophage-tropic isolates from infected infants, with and without coinfection with cytomegalovirus; these preparations were monitored for productive infection for up to 3 weeks after challenge by five different criteria, the most sensitive of which were cocultivation with target cells that can detect virus at an MOI of 10(-7) and HIV DNA PCR that detects 30 virus copies per 10(5) cells. Infection was never detected. However, molecularly cloned T-cell (pNL4-3)- and macrophage (pNLAD8)-tropic provirus plasmids, when transfected into primary trophoblasts, yielded productive infections, indicating that trophoblasts do not suppress late-stage virus replication and assembly. Because of the purity of the trophoblast preparations, the extended length of the infection culture period, the number of trophoblast preparations and virus types examined, the sensitivity of the bioassays and molecular detection assays, and the observations that trophoblasts can support virus replication from provirus, the results of this study strongly argue that free virus cannot infect primary villous trophoblasts." @default.
- W1567337111 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1567337111 creator A5017056661 @default.
- W1567337111 creator A5019200754 @default.
- W1567337111 creator A5029977694 @default.
- W1567337111 creator A5033533579 @default.
- W1567337111 creator A5043591052 @default.
- W1567337111 creator A5058131118 @default.
- W1567337111 date "1997-09-01" @default.
- W1567337111 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W1567337111 title "Placental trophoblasts resist infection by multiple human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 variants even with cytomegalovirus coinfection but support HIV replication after provirus transfection" @default.
- W1567337111 cites W1267291552 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W1481783157 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W1505236901 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W1522001954 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W1557844811 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W1567528464 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W1598820738 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W1659719610 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W1774192863 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W1829425617 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W1841503407 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W1860192217 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W1875509554 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W1926094917 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W1936470344 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W1953822958 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W1965372133 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W1987774953 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W1988536000 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W1997643168 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2001573744 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2006124622 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2008456890 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2013522291 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2013796028 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2017629685 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2018359511 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2018898898 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2019508559 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2022874353 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2024785286 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2027951874 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2031089158 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2031809466 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2033430788 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2033828004 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2036679171 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2038840428 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2038880925 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2042084319 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2043501589 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2045960454 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2046809313 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2054292852 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2057494656 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2068676608 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2070837106 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2078899996 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2080935438 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2086044183 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2086777336 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2086905788 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2094138687 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2099002154 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2100267867 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2105220936 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2127501349 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2136391759 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2138387082 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2145656711 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2146579560 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2150012700 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2158106700 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2158725038 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2167503858 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2186155599 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W231995627 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2413420992 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2414066980 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2416958036 @default.
- W1567337111 cites W2417893274 @default.
- W1567337111 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.71.9.6359-6372.1997" @default.
- W1567337111 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/191909" @default.
- W1567337111 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9261353" @default.
- W1567337111 hasPublicationYear "1997" @default.
- W1567337111 type Work @default.
- W1567337111 sameAs 1567337111 @default.
- W1567337111 citedByCount "55" @default.
- W1567337111 countsByYear W15673371112013 @default.
- W1567337111 countsByYear W15673371112014 @default.
- W1567337111 countsByYear W15673371112016 @default.
- W1567337111 countsByYear W15673371112018 @default.
- W1567337111 countsByYear W15673371112023 @default.
- W1567337111 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1567337111 hasAuthorship W1567337111A5017056661 @default.
- W1567337111 hasAuthorship W1567337111A5019200754 @default.
- W1567337111 hasAuthorship W1567337111A5029977694 @default.