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- W1567696265 abstract "We appreciate the comments of Dr. Marucci regarding our paper entitled, “Treatment of Pituitary Neoplasms With Temozolomide: A Review”.1 The 6 patients with carcinomas who responded to treatment were the reported patients in the literature. MGMT immunoexpression was only available in 3 of them, and it was negative.1 The 57% of carcinomas that demonstrated low MGMT immunoexpression were from a retrospective study of paraffin-embedded tissues.2 Dr. Marucci raises an important question, can MGMT immunostaining predict response to temozolomide therapy? At present, this is controversial. Several, but not all, publications conclude that MGMT immunoreactivity is a reliable indicator of therapeutic response to temozolomide in patients with pituitary adenomas. With respect to the use of immunohistochemistry, 2 important problems must be addressed, the method and its interpretation. If tissue fixation, processing, and immunostaining are properly performed, then the immunohistochemical findings are reliable. This has been proven by several authors. Obviously, when methods are suboptimally applied, the results are not acceptable. The dispute is not with the method but with its interpretation. In some tumors, every neoplastic cell is MGMT- immunonegative, whereas in others every cell is immunopositive. The former tumors appear to respond to temozolomide, whereas the latter tumors do not. The challenge is that many pituitary tumors consist of a mixture of MGMT-immunonegative and -immunopositive cells. How should such results be interpreted? Maybe the MGMT-immunonegative cell would respond, whereas the immunopositive cells would be resistant? Can immunonegative cells transform to immunopositive cells or vice versa? Is it possible that temozolomide administration depletes MGMT causing transformation of immunopositive cells to immunonegative cells resulting in a beneficial response to temozolomide? Other genetic and/or epigenetic factors may also exist that could affect temozolomide responsiveness. Lastly, Dr. Marucci alludes to the demonstration of promoter methylation and its greater accuracy in predicting a therapeutic response. In published studies and in our experience, perfect correlation between MGMT staining and methylation status has not been achieved. Clearly, all available methods of assessing likelihood of temozolomide response should be used. We feel strongly that MGMT immunoreactivity is valuable and should be pursued. Obviously, more work is needed to address these issues." @default.
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- W1567696265 date "2011-03-08" @default.
- W1567696265 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W1567696265 title "Reply to treatment of pituitary neoplasms with temozolomide" @default.
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- W1567696265 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.25998" @default.
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