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• W1567759497 abstract "A computational theory of how an observer parses a speech stream into context-sensitive language representations is described. It is shown how temporal lists of events can be chunked into unitized representations, how perceptual groupings of past item sublists can be reorganized due to information carried by newly occurring items, and how item information and temporal order information are bound together into context-sensitive codes. These language units are emergent properties due to intercellular interactions among large numbers of nerve cells. The controlling neural network, called a masking field, can arise through simple rules of neuronal development: random growth of connections along spatial gradients, activity-dependent self-similar cell growth, and competition for conserved synaptic sites. These growth rules generate a network architecture whose parallel interactions can directly activate correct sublist groupings or chunks without the need for prior search. The network accomplishes direct access by performing a new type of spatial frequency analysis of temporally evolving activity patterns. This analysis enhances correct list encoding and competitively masks unappropriate list encodings in short term memory. The enhanced short term memory activities embody a hypothesis, or code, which represents the input stream. This code can predict, or anticipate, subsequent events by assigning activities to groupings which have not yet fully occurred, based on the available evidence. No serial programs or cognitive rule structures exist within the network to accomplish these properties. The neurons obey membrane equations undergoing shunting recurrent on-center off-surround interactions. Several novel design principles are embodied by the network, such as the sequence masking principle, the long term memory invariance principle, and the principle of self-similar growth." @default.
• W1567759497 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W1567759497 date "1987-01-01" @default.
• W1567759497 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
• W1567759497 title "Neural Dynamics of Speech And Language Coding: Developmental Programs, Perceptual Grouping, And Competition For Short Term Memory" @default.
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• W1567759497 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-4115(08)61770-7" @default.
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