Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1567808011> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1567808011 abstract "Background: The original treatment protocol for osseointegrated implants prescribed an unloaded healing period of 3 to 6 months before connection of the prosthetic superstructure. During the last years shortened healing time and rapid loading have become more frequently used. Clinical follow-up studies have reported positive clinical outcomes. However, there are few controlled studies of immediate/early loading in the maxilla. Aims: The aim of this thesis is to test the hypothesis that immediate/early loading of dental implants in the maxilla results in the same clinical outcomes as when using delayed loading. Material and Methods: Papers I, II and III compared the treatment outcome of early and delayed loading of moderately roughened implants (SLA) in 24 patients for support of a fixed bridge in the totally edentulous maxilla after one, three and five years, respectively. The patients were randomly alotted to either early (n=16, test group) or delayed loading (n=8, control group). Paper IV evaluated the clinical outcomes and development of implant stability with resonance frequency analysis (RFA) of 53 moderately rough implants (oxidized) in 32 patients when subjected to immediate (single tooth, n=16) or early loading (partial bridge, n=16) in their partially edentulous maxilla during one year. Paper V investigated in the relation between implant stability measurements and marginal bone loss measurements after three and five years of function in the edentulous maxilla in the same 24 patients as in Papers I, II and III. Results: Papers I, II and III. In total, 142 implants were placed and 139 were loaded with full-arch prostheses: 94 in the test group and 45 in the control group. One test and two control implants were lost before loading. Another four failures were observed in the test group at the five-year follow-up giving a survival rate of 94.7 % for the test and 95.7 % for the control group, respectively (ns). The test group showed significantly better sulcus bleeding index and plaque index scores than the control group after one year. At the 3-year follow-up there were no significant differences between the groups. At the 5-year follow-up more test than control patients presented with plaque. A higher proportion of patients as well as implants in the control group had pocket depths > 3 mm. The average bone loss was greater for test than for control implants during five years, 0.8 (SD 1.2) mm vs 0.3 (SD1.1) mm (p< 0.05). However, the bone level was situated more coronally for the test implants during the study period (p<0.05). Technical complications were mainly resin-related. Paper IV. One single tooth implant was lost, given an overall survival rate of 98.1 % (93.8 % for single and 100% for partial bridges) after one year. The average bone loss during the period was 1.1 (SD 1.0) mm (1.5 mm (SD 1.0) in single tooth and 0.9 (SD1.0) mm in partial cases). A statistically significant increase of implant stability with, on average, 3.3 (SD 5.0) ISQ units was observed for both single tooth and partial bridge implants. Paper V. RFA measurements after three and five years correlated with marginal bone levels as measured in intraoral radiographs. RFA measurements registered at three years could not predict implant failures at the five-year follow-up. Conclusion: It is concluded that immediate /early loading of dental implants in the maxilla results in the same clinical outcomes as for delayed loading." @default.
- W1567808011 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1567808011 creator A5034832639 @default.
- W1567808011 date "2008-01-18" @default.
- W1567808011 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1567808011 title "On immediate/early loading of implant-supported prostheses in the maxilla" @default.
- W1567808011 cites W115551743 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W124572954 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W131885116 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W145131588 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W1483530311 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W1507854122 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W1509046280 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W1529630555 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W1540605808 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W1541969221 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W1575658306 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W1577118233 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W1586268359 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W1591632996 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W1934032588 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W1963489222 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W1964524342 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W1967015995 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W1970672262 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W1974812209 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W1976458705 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W1977528194 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W1977619332 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W1977877202 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W1995706426 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W1997624832 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W1998114459 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W1999162972 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W200087184 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2002628380 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2003539293 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W200562345 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2006963140 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2008631496 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2010078123 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2013793702 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2015627252 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2017494903 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2018052771 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2025159943 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2025989844 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2028919276 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2033277184 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2034628026 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2035832245 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2036990323 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2037775019 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2038835908 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2039591192 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2042067206 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2043383158 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2043621524 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2044752992 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2046404608 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2047964172 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2048795430 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2051293711 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2052796478 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2053691159 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2060994483 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2064607791 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2066066127 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2066232715 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2068120237 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2070798149 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2071564049 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2071672587 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2073629659 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2078462435 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2083579830 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2084489502 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2086012848 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2086075202 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2095078412 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2101781725 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2102835176 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2105533059 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2107087552 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2107663784 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2109504630 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2111073411 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2117031899 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2122672518 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2123224923 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2131463687 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2132463189 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2135422737 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2135866326 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2137506223 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2137928344 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2145323340 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2145359537 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2148317989 @default.
- W1567808011 cites W2151894282 @default.