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- W1567898659 abstract "Aldosterone, oestrogens and other vasoactive steroids are important physiological and pathophysiological regulators of cardiovascular and metabolic function. The traditional view of the cardiovascular actions of these vasoactive steroids has focused on their roles as regulators of transcription via activation of their ‘classical’ receptors [mineralocorticoid receptors (MR) and oestrogen receptors (ER)]. However, based on a series of observations going back more than half a century, scientists have speculated that a range of steroids, including oestrogen and aldosterone, might have effects on regulation of smooth muscle contractility, cell growth and differentiation that are too rapid to be accounted for by transcriptional regulation. Recent studies performed in our laboratories (and those of others) have begun to elucidate the mechanism of rapid steroid‐mediated cardiometabolic regulation. GPR30, now designated as GPER‐1 ( http://www.iuphar‐db.org/DATABASE/FamilyIntroductionForward?familyId=22 ), a newly characterized ‘orphan receptor’, has been implicated in mediating the rapid effects of estradiol and most recently those of aldosterone. Studies to date have taught us that to understand the rapid vascular mechanisms of steroids, one must (i) know which vascular ‘compartment’ the steroid is acting; (ii) know which receptor the steroid hormone is activating; and (iii) not assume the receptor specificity of a steroid receptor ligand based solely on its selectivity for its traditional ‘transcriptional’ steroid receptor. Our newfound appreciation of the rapid effects of steroids such as aldosterone and oestrogens opens up a new vista for advancing our understanding of the biology and pathobiology of vascular regulation. LINKED ARTICLES This article is one of a set of reviews submitted to BJP in connection with talks given at the September 2010 meeting of the International Society of Hypertension in Vancouver, Canada. To view the other articles in this collection visit http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1476‐5381.2010.01167.x , http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1476‐5381.2011.01235.x and http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1476‐5381.2011.01260.x" @default.
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- W1567898659 date "2011-06-27" @default.
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- W1567898659 title "Unraveling the mechanisms underlying the rapid vascular effects of steroids: sorting out the receptors and the pathways" @default.
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- W1567898659 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01366.x" @default.
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