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- W1567911524 abstract "A multidrug resistant (MDR) human non-small cell lung carcinoma cell line, SW-1573/2R120 (2R120), not containing the drug-efflux pump P-glycoprotein (PgP), has been studied for the transport of daunorubicin (DN) across the cellular plasma membrane. Earlier, reduced initial DN-uptake rates and lower cellular DN steady-state concentrations were found for this cell line, when it was compared to the SW-1573 wild-type cell line. This finding was an indication for the presence of another cellular drug-efflux pump. However, we found similar DN-efflux rates in drug-free medium for the two cell lines, while for Pgp-containing MDR SW-1573/2R160 (2R160) cells the efflux rate was increased compared to wild-type cells. In order to elucidate differences in DN transport across the cellular plasma membrane, the association of DN with plasma membranes of intact cells was investigated, using fluorescence-resonance-energy transfer. For this purpose, the plasma-membrane probe 1-(4-trimethyl-ammoniumphenyl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene (TMA-DPH) was chosen since, because of the overlap between the emission spectrum of TMA-DPH and the excitation spectrum of DN, transfer of energy can be achieved from TMA-DPH to DN. Cells were loaded with TMA-DPH and, after addition of 10 μM DN, the TMA-DPH fluorescence was quenched. Rapid initial quenching proved to be similar in the MDR 2R160 (Pgp-containing) cells and in the SW-1573 wild-type cells (21±1% and 20±2%, respectively), but was less in the MDR 2R120 cells not containing Pgp (14±1%). This finding correlated with a lowered amount of DN dissolved in the plasma membrane of 2R120 cells. We interpret these data to be the result of a ‘vacuum-cleaner’ pumping system other than Pgp which removes DN from a plasma membrane compartment and equilibrates relatively slowly with the interior of the cell." @default.
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- W1567911524 date "1993-12-01" @default.
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- W1567911524 title "A plasma membrane 'vacuum cleaner' for daunorubicin in non-P-glycoprotein multidrug-resistant SW-1573 human non-small cell lung carcinoma cells.. A study using fluorescence resonance energy transfer" @default.
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- W1567911524 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1993.tb18443.x" @default.
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