Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1569078050> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1569078050 endingPage "949" @default.
- W1569078050 startingPage "941" @default.
- W1569078050 abstract "The effects of the excitatory amino acid glutamate, the microtubule destabilizing agent colchicine, and beta 25-35-amyloid peptide on the phosphorylation state of tau were studied in rat cortical neurons in primary culture. Using immunocytochemistry and Western-blot analysis, we demonstrated that a proportion of tau in these cultures is normally highly phosphorylated, but most of this tau fraction is dephosphorylated after treatment of the cultures with glutamate or colchicine, but not with beta-amyloid; the glutamate- and colchicine-induced changes in tau phosphorylation commenced before cell death, as assessed by release of lactate dehydrogenase. Dephosphorylation of tau was readily revealed by using the monoclonal antibodies Tau.1 and AT8, which have phosphate-sensitive epitopes that both centre around serine-199 and -202 (numbering of the largest tau isoform). On Western blots and by immunocytochemistry, AT8 labelling strongly decreased after glutamate and colchicine treatments, whereas Tau.1 staining was more intense. Neurofilament monoclonal antibodies, including RT97, 8D8, SMI31 and SMI310, all additionally known to recognize tau in a phosphorylation-dependent manner, also demonstrated that glutamate and colchicine treatments of the cultures induced a dephosphorylation of tau. We also showed immunocytochemically that there is an increase in tau immunoreactivity in neuronal perikarya in response to glutamate and colchicine treatment, and this occurs concomitantly with the dephosphorylation of tau. Treatment of the primary rat cortical neuronal cultures with beta 25-35-amyloid peptide, under conditions which induce neuronal degeneration, did not induce a change in tau phosphorylation, and failed to act synergistically with glutamate to produce an increase in dephosphorylation of tau over that produced by glutamate treatment alone. These findings demonstrate that glutamate and colchicine induce tau dephosphorylation, as opposed to increased tau phosphorylation, which would be more indicative of Alzheimer-type neurodegeneration." @default.
- W1569078050 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1569078050 creator A5000847257 @default.
- W1569078050 creator A5007865044 @default.
- W1569078050 creator A5015512770 @default.
- W1569078050 creator A5035942115 @default.
- W1569078050 creator A5060688078 @default.
- W1569078050 creator A5066400152 @default.
- W1569078050 creator A5067512394 @default.
- W1569078050 creator A5067798126 @default.
- W1569078050 creator A5079849514 @default.
- W1569078050 creator A5085701551 @default.
- W1569078050 date "1995-08-01" @default.
- W1569078050 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1569078050 title "The phosphorylation state of the microtubule-associated protein tau as affected by glutamate, colchicine and <i>β</i>-amyloid in primary rat cortical neuronal cultures" @default.
- W1569078050 cites W1481130297 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W1482198038 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W1483803290 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W1525948836 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W1530865401 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W154899493 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W1577841378 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W1587655337 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W1606988289 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W1648092162 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W1806182908 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W1897772492 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W1966614543 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W1973774127 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W1973931734 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W1980582579 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W1983594867 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W1986066430 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W1990269566 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W1990379890 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W1990449417 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W1992274803 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W1994030229 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W1994336523 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W1997197588 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W1999008576 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W2011312181 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W2014552723 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W2015563160 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W2016575029 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W2018289835 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W2027660960 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W2033875669 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W2037855865 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W2047371434 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W2049523765 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W2051395367 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W2057682957 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W2060289280 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W2066896236 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W2067318324 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W2073128231 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W2077422298 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W2082429191 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W2085273994 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W2100837269 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W2124019813 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W2148126636 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W2148999943 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W2159377066 @default.
- W1569078050 cites W8582090 @default.
- W1569078050 doi "https://doi.org/10.1042/bj3090941" @default.
- W1569078050 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1135722" @default.
- W1569078050 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7639714" @default.
- W1569078050 hasPublicationYear "1995" @default.
- W1569078050 type Work @default.
- W1569078050 sameAs 1569078050 @default.
- W1569078050 citedByCount "74" @default.
- W1569078050 countsByYear W15690780502012 @default.
- W1569078050 countsByYear W15690780502013 @default.
- W1569078050 countsByYear W15690780502016 @default.
- W1569078050 countsByYear W15690780502017 @default.
- W1569078050 countsByYear W15690780502018 @default.
- W1569078050 countsByYear W15690780502019 @default.
- W1569078050 countsByYear W15690780502020 @default.
- W1569078050 countsByYear W15690780502021 @default.
- W1569078050 countsByYear W15690780502023 @default.
- W1569078050 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1569078050 hasAuthorship W1569078050A5000847257 @default.
- W1569078050 hasAuthorship W1569078050A5007865044 @default.
- W1569078050 hasAuthorship W1569078050A5015512770 @default.
- W1569078050 hasAuthorship W1569078050A5035942115 @default.
- W1569078050 hasAuthorship W1569078050A5060688078 @default.
- W1569078050 hasAuthorship W1569078050A5066400152 @default.
- W1569078050 hasAuthorship W1569078050A5067512394 @default.
- W1569078050 hasAuthorship W1569078050A5067798126 @default.
- W1569078050 hasAuthorship W1569078050A5079849514 @default.
- W1569078050 hasAuthorship W1569078050A5085701551 @default.
- W1569078050 hasBestOaLocation W15690780502 @default.
- W1569078050 hasConcept C11960822 @default.
- W1569078050 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1569078050 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1569078050 hasConcept C153911025 @default.