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- W1569198151 abstract "The vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) stabilizes ocular gaze during head movement. The gain of this reflex, eye velocity/head velocity can be plastically adapted by manipulating the animal's vision so that the gain remains compensatory. The VOR and particularly a vertical slow phase eye movement of vestibular origin are among the simplest of motor acts. This chapter illustrates the putative neuronal circuit underlying the vertical VOR. Because the illustrated elements are inclusive, motor learning should take place within or among them. There are three sites, which satisfy the criterion of receiving both a head and eye velocity signal. They are the Y group of the vestibular nuclei, the flocculus target neurons (FTN) of the superior vestibular nucleus, and the floccular Purkinje cells. Additionally, for the case where the learning is precerebellar and transmitted through the flocculus, it is considered that the eye velocity circuit might also undergo the modification of its output to command a gain change in the system. The Y group receives both a head velocity signal via a disynaptic pathway through the vestibular nuclei and an eye velocity signal via floccular vertical zone Purkinje cells that innervate Y." @default.
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- W1569198151 date "1997-01-01" @default.
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- W1569198151 title "Chapter 22 Role of the Y-Group of the vestibular nuclei and flocculus of the cerebellum in motor learning of the vertical vestibulo-ocular reflex" @default.
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- W1569198151 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0079-6123(08)63376-2" @default.
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