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• W1569218083 abstract "Background: Studies on the prevalence of HIV‐related oral lesions (HIV‐OL) have shown great variations among different countries. The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence of HIV‐OL in adults infected with HIV in the province of Sancti Spiritus, Cuba, and to determine the factors associated with the presence of HIV‐OL. Methods: A cross‐sectional observational study was performed between November 2006 and August 2007 at the Hospital General Universitario ‘Camilo Cienfuegos’, Sancti Spiritus. One hundred and fifty‐four HIV‐infected patients were included. Patients were examined and interviewed by a periodontal specialist. Diagnosis of HIV‐OL was based on clinical criteria. Demographical, clinical and laboratory data were obtained. Independent association of each factor with HIV‐OL was assessed by logistic regression modelling. Results: The prevalence of HIV‐OL was 40.9%. The commonest manifestation was oral hairy leucoplakia ( n = 19; 12.3%); oral candidiasis ( n = 17; 11%); herpes simplex virus infection ( n = 11; 7.4%); and aphthous ulcer ( n = 9; 5.8%). Principal factors associated with the presence of HIV‐OL were CD4 + lymphocytes <500 cells/mm 3 (OR: 2.06; 95% CI: 1.019–4.195) and smoking (OR: 2.03 CI: 1.037–3.982). Conclusion: This study described the prevalence of HIV‐OL in 154 HIV‐infected patients which represent about 80% of those known to be infected in the province of Sancti Spiritus. The prevalence of HIV‐OL was lower than those reported from developing countries. Oral hairy leucoplakia and oral candidiasis were the most prevalent HIV‐OL. Smoking and CD4 + cells count <500 cells/mm 3 were the two factors independently associated with the presence of HIV‐OL." @default.
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• W1569218083 date "2008-12-23" @default.
• W1569218083 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
• W1569218083 title "Oral manifestations of HIV infection in adult patients from the province of Sancti Spiritus, Cuba" @default.
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• W1569218083 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.2008.00716.x" @default.
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