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- W1569233241 abstract "In the CNS, astrocytes play a key role in immunological and inflammatory responses through ICAM-1 expression, cytokine secretion (including TNF-alpha), and regulation of blood-brain barrier permeability. Because ICAM-1 transduces intracellular signals in lymphocytes and endothelial cells, we investigated in the present study ICAM-1-coupled signaling pathways in astrocytes. Using rat astrocytes in culture, we report that ICAM-1 binding by specific Abs induces TNF-alpha secretion together with phosphorylation of the transcription factor cAMP response element-binding protein. We show that ICAM-1 binding induces cAMP accumulation and activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase extracellular signal-regulated kinase. Both pathways are responsible for cAMP response element-binding protein phosphorylation and TNF-alpha secretion. Moreover, these responses are partially dependent protein kinase C, which acts indirectly, as a common activator of cAMP/protein kinase A and extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathways. These results constitute the first evidence of ICAM-1 coupling to intracellular signaling pathways in glial cells and demonstrate the convergence of these pathways onto transcription factor regulation and TNF-alpha secretion. They strongly suggest that ICAM-1-dependent cellular adhesion to astrocytes could contribute to the inflammatory processes observed during leukocyte infiltration in the CNS." @default.
- W1569233241 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1569233241 creator A5025747144 @default.
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- W1569233241 date "1999-07-15" @default.
- W1569233241 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W1569233241 title "ICAM-1-coupled signaling pathways in astrocytes converge to cyclic AMP response element-binding protein phosphorylation and TNF-alpha secretion." @default.
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