Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1569285476> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 56 of
56
with 100 items per page.
- W1569285476 abstract "Abstract To promote resource efficiency and protect two significant Javanese watersheds, Unocal Geothermal of Indonesia (UGI) together with PERTAMINA has successfully installed and operated one of the world's largest geothermal water injection systems on Gunung Salak geothermal field. The Gn. Salak geothermal field is located about 60 km south of Jakarta, West Java, at the upstream of two important river watersheds: the Cisadane and the Citarik. The Cisadane River flows to the north and provides water for households, farmlands and industries in Jakarta, Bogor and Tangerang cities. The Citarik River flows to the south through Sukabumi Regency and irrigates thousands of hectares of rice fields before it empties into the Indonesian Ocean. UGI, on behalf of PERTAMINA, operates the Gn. Salak geothermal field and supplies steam for six 55 MW power plants that feed the Java-Bali electricity grid. Three of the power plants are owned and operated by PT. PLN (Persero) and the other three are owned and operated by UGI. The Gn. Salak geothermal field is liquid-dominated (vs. dry steam at Kamojang Field, West Java). Flashing (boiling) the produced fluid to steam in the surface separators, the remaining fluid (about 80% of the total fluid), is injected back into the reservoir. Volume of the injected brine is up to 11 million kg/hr, depends on the output of the power plants. The injected fluid (called brine) has a total dissolved solids content around 15,000 ppm, typical of other large liquid-dominated geothermal fields. Brine management is critical to UGI because it helps maintain the economic life of the field, and preserves the environment as required by UGI operations philosophy and Indonesian regulations regarding surface discharge. Since the commercial start-up of the Gn. Salak power plants, UGI has reinjected more than a billion barrels of brine. There has never been a surface brine discharge at Gn. Salak that caused damage to the local environment, rivers, or people living around the project. The Gn. Salak geothermal injection program demonstrates how an energy producer can be operated successfully within a protected forest, providing economic benefits while protecting the natural environment and local communities." @default.
- W1569285476 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1569285476 creator A5005575287 @default.
- W1569285476 creator A5026502743 @default.
- W1569285476 creator A5069175167 @default.
- W1569285476 date "2018-11-27" @default.
- W1569285476 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W1569285476 title "Brine and stream water management at Gunung Salak geothermal field, Indonesia" @default.
- W1569285476 doi "https://doi.org/10.29118/ipa.279.hse.136" @default.
- W1569285476 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W1569285476 type Work @default.
- W1569285476 sameAs 1569285476 @default.
- W1569285476 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W1569285476 crossrefType "proceedings-article" @default.
- W1569285476 hasAuthorship W1569285476A5005575287 @default.
- W1569285476 hasAuthorship W1569285476A5026502743 @default.
- W1569285476 hasAuthorship W1569285476A5069175167 @default.
- W1569285476 hasConcept C111766609 @default.
- W1569285476 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W1569285476 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W1569285476 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1569285476 hasConcept C187320778 @default.
- W1569285476 hasConcept C2776957854 @default.
- W1569285476 hasConcept C2778163838 @default.
- W1569285476 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W1569285476 hasConcept C518406490 @default.
- W1569285476 hasConcept C76886044 @default.
- W1569285476 hasConcept C8058405 @default.
- W1569285476 hasConceptScore W1569285476C111766609 @default.
- W1569285476 hasConceptScore W1569285476C127313418 @default.
- W1569285476 hasConceptScore W1569285476C178790620 @default.
- W1569285476 hasConceptScore W1569285476C185592680 @default.
- W1569285476 hasConceptScore W1569285476C187320778 @default.
- W1569285476 hasConceptScore W1569285476C2776957854 @default.
- W1569285476 hasConceptScore W1569285476C2778163838 @default.
- W1569285476 hasConceptScore W1569285476C39432304 @default.
- W1569285476 hasConceptScore W1569285476C518406490 @default.
- W1569285476 hasConceptScore W1569285476C76886044 @default.
- W1569285476 hasConceptScore W1569285476C8058405 @default.
- W1569285476 hasLocation W15692854761 @default.
- W1569285476 hasOpenAccess W1569285476 @default.
- W1569285476 hasPrimaryLocation W15692854761 @default.
- W1569285476 hasRelatedWork W107222581 @default.
- W1569285476 hasRelatedWork W1511932049 @default.
- W1569285476 hasRelatedWork W2014970456 @default.
- W1569285476 hasRelatedWork W2091315108 @default.
- W1569285476 hasRelatedWork W2092125382 @default.
- W1569285476 hasRelatedWork W2096547908 @default.
- W1569285476 hasRelatedWork W2098790943 @default.
- W1569285476 hasRelatedWork W2114879407 @default.
- W1569285476 hasRelatedWork W3158997182 @default.
- W1569285476 hasRelatedWork W4255828608 @default.
- W1569285476 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1569285476 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1569285476 magId "1569285476" @default.
- W1569285476 workType "article" @default.