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• W1569352718 abstract "The Russo-Turkish Second Serbo-Turkish Wars Just before Russia declared war on Turkey, Ristic on April 11/23, 1877 decided to send an envoy to the Tsar so as to remain in close touch with Russia ascertain its intentions towards Serbia. He was instructed to state Serbia's readiness to enter the Russo-Turkish War to explain that Serbia needed two to three million rubles to complete military preparations one million per month during the war to support its army. Where should Serbia direct its military operations? If Russia did not agree to Serbia's participation in the war, the envoy was to state that Serbia, wishing Russia full success, would not cause problems for it with Europe. If need be, Serbia would refrain from participation, hoping the Tsar would recall Serbia's huge sacrifices when Russia arranged peace. (1) Selected as Serbia's envoy was Colonel Dj. Katardzhi, Prince Milan's uncle. He departed immediately with Milan's messages for the Tsar Count Ignat'ev. Milan expressed joy at the Tsar's decision for war on behalf of the oppressed Christians hoped his glorious army would triumph swiftly. (2) Completing his mission quickly, Katardzhi returned on April 27th with the Tsar's Ignat'ev's replies to Prince Milan. Wrote Alexander: is difficult for you to be simply an observer of the struggle which I had to undertake to defend the holiest interests of our coreligionists in He advised Serbia to remain neutral until Russian forces had crossed the Danube could aid Serbia. Subsequently, the Tsar would provide Milan with the advice required by events. Alexander II, Katardzhi reported, had accepted Serbia's military cooperation promising to defend it against Turkey. Ignat'ev advised the Serbs to be satisfied now with a million rubles; later, a second million would come. Serbia could acquire lands in Old Serbia, for now not in Bosnia because of Austria. Grand Prince Nikolai wanted Prince Milan to retain command of the Serbian army, but both armies would be subject to Russian Headquarters. Serbian operations should be directed between Nis Vidin toward Sofia. This did not resolve fully the question of Serbia's participation in the Russo-Turkish War which continued on a circuitous path. On April 26/May 8, 1877 Gorchakov telegraphed Consul Kartsov in Belgrade: It is the will of the Tsar that Serbia remain on the defensive, refraining from any provocative or aggressive step. It remains for the Prince to consider measures he will adopt according to his resources on his own responsibility. (3) What did that signify after Alexander II's favorable response from Kishinev? Did this stem from Vienna's pressure? Indeed Protic's telegram from St. Petersburg the next day confirmed that supposition: I learned reliably that last evening in the Council of Ministers was discussed the question of sending a general to Belgrade about what position Serbia should adopt. It was decided that for now to adopt a position which Turkey Austria could respect ..., even remaining at peace, Serbia can count on having its sacrifices taken into special account worthily assessed. Protic explained on May 3rd that a defensive posture was necessitated by Serbia's interests and the inconsistency of our neighbor [Austria]. Such dubious reports failed to discourage either Milan or the Ristic cabinet, which remained in close touch with St. Petersburg the Tsar's Headquarters. (4) Approving a visit by Prince Milan Foreign Minister Ristic, the Tsar received them at his Ploesti headquarters in Romania on June 4/16th in the presence of the Grand Princes, ministers, generals. Receiving Milan warmly, Alexander II was hostile towards Ristic his government refused to give his hand to the Foreign Minister. The Tsar told Prince Milan that he had no confidence in his cabinet. He was still displeased at Serbia's unauthorized war declaration in 1876, which he ascribed to Ristic. …" @default.
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• W1569352718 date "2002-12-22" @default.
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• W1569352718 title "Jovan Ristic and Russia, 1868-1880 Part II" @default.
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