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• W156947241 abstract "To what extent does the social structure in a country affect the political constellation? This question 011 the relation between social cleavages and political outcomes is one of the classic questions in political sociology. This question was already raised in classic studies of Campbell et al. (1960) and Lipset & Rokkan (1967). Furthermore, this question has been the topic of several recent empirical studies on the relationship between social class and voting behaviour (Franklin 1985; Hout, Brooks, & Manza 1995; Nieuwbeerta 1995). Earlier studies addressing this question predominantly focused 011 Western industrial nations. These studies have shown that in al1110st all Western industrial nations there is a strong relationship between the social cleavage structure and political behaviour. Wilen most of the political party systems were established, Le. predominantly at the end of the 19!h cenllllY, the major social cleavage was between the working class and owners. The parties founded in those days reflect these controversies with socialist, social-democratic and communist paliies serving the interests of the workers and conservative or liberal parties serving the interests of the better ofF (Lipset & Rokkan 1967). For all Western nations it has been extensively shown that class voting exists, i.e. that people in the lower classes are more likely to vole for left-wing parties than people in the higher classes (Niellwbeerla 1995). A general explanation of this correlation appeals to the divergent socio-economic interests of the different classes (Lipset 1983; Evans 1992). As people in lower classes earn less money than people in higher classes they are in favour of a more equal income distribution, and therefore they are more likely to vote for a 1ell-wing party which suppol1s income eqnalisation. The question all the relation between a countly'ssocial cleavage structure and political outcomes has become of extra relevance because in Eastern European nations the totalitarian regimes have collapsed. Since the velvet revolutions in 1989 and the breakdown of the Soviet Union, the political systems in these countries have changed from totalitarian regimes towards democratic regimes with free general elections. As in these nations the political party structure had to be build almost from scratch, the question rises whetller tl,ese new political systems developed in a way similar to how it is organised in Western nations. Or in other" @default.
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• W156947241 date "1998-01-01" @default.
• W156947241 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W156947241 title "Do Socio-Economic Cleavages Exist in Post-Communist Politics?" @default.
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