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- W1569483952 abstract "Human erythrocytes have a life span of about 120 days. One can easily separate young and aged cells by density centrifugation. For these reasons they are especially suited for studying ageing processes. There is general agreement that the activity of several glycolytic enzymes decreases during ageing. However, nothing is known about typical membrane enzymes in connection with ageing, and since it was felt that membrane alterations might be of primary importance, a comparative study of phospholipid-metabolizing enzymes was undertaken. The enzymes studied in this investigation were: a) the structure-bound acid: CoA ligase (AMP) and acyl-CoA: Iysolecithin-O-acyltransferase which together incorporate lysolecithin and fatty acid into membrane bound lecithin. b) lysophospholipase (lysolecithin acyl-hydrolase) which degrades lysolecithin into glycerophosphorylcholine plus fatty acid. Human erythrocytes from healthy donors were separated by simple ultracentrifugation and by albumin density centrifugation according to age. The mean volume of the young erythrocytes was 109 μ3, while that of the aged cells was 74 μ3. The enzyme activities of freeze-thawed cells were determined and corrected for cell numbers. Furthermore, the enzyme activities-in hemoglobin-free stroma were measured. [14C]-labelled substrates were used to determine the enzyme activities: [1-14C]oleic acid for the acylation of lysolecithin and [1-acyl-14C]lysolecithin for the lysophospholipase reaction. The results showed that the activities of both enzymic reactions as measured with old cells were 40 to 50% lower than the activities found in young cells. In hemolysates from young and old cells the following enzyme activities were determined: the acylating activity decreased from 117 to 67 MolX10−20/cell×min, and the lysophospholipase activity from 185 to 123 Mol×10−20/cellXmin. The ATP content of old cells was only slightly lower than that of young cells. Comparative analyses of erythrocytes stored in acid citric dextrose for two months at 4° gave different results: these cells which had been “aged in vitro” had an extremely low ATP content, while the activities of the lysolecithin metabolizing enzymes remained unchanged. These findings suggest that the lysolecithin metabolism has a significance in cell ageing processes. It remains to be shown, however, that lysolecithin produced by macrophages lining the RES sinuses is the decisive factor responsible for the death and removal of aged cells." @default.
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- W1569483952 date "1968-08-01" @default.
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- W1569483952 title "Lysolecithin-Stoffwechsel in Erythrocytenmembranen. Lysolecithin-Acylierung und Lysophospholipase in alternden Erythrocyten" @default.
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- W1569483952 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1968.tb00382.x" @default.
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