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- W1569499468 abstract "The interrelationships among the processes of progesterone biosynthesis, respiration and energy production in human term placental mitochondria were examined. All substrates (citrate, isocitrate, alpha-ketoglutarate, succinate, fumarate, malate, glutamate, glycerol 3-phosphate, ascorbate + N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine) previously found to stimulate oxygen uptake and ATP synthesis in placental mitochondria supported progesterone synthesis from endogenous and exogenous cholesterol. Citrate support of progesterone synthesis was stimulated by NADP+ but not NAD+. It was inhibited by fluorocitrate and trans-aconitate but not by arsenite, rotenone, antimycin, cyanide or 2,4-dinitrophenol. Ascorbate-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine support of progesterone synthesis was stimulated by NAD+ and NADP+ and was inhibited by ADP, rotenone, antimycin, cyanide and 2,4-dinitrophenol. Cyanide inhibition was relieved by an exogenous ATP regenerating system and ADP inhibition was reversed by oligomycin. Progesterone synthesis supported by alpha-ketoglutarate + malonate was stimulated by NAD+ and NADP+, and was completely inhibited by arsenite. 2,4-Dinitrophenol was strongly inhibitory both in the absence and presence of rotenon or antimycin. Stimulation by ATP was enhanced by rotenon, antimycin and oligomycin and inhibited by 2,4-dinitrophenol. Thus, metabolic control of progesterone synthesis by the energy status of the mitochondrial system was demonstrated when reducing equivalents were supplied via NADH or the respiratory electron transport chain." @default.
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- W1569499468 title "Mitochondria from human term placenta" @default.
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- W1569499468 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2760(77)90141-2" @default.
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