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- W1569559640 abstract "Today hydrogen (H2) is considered as one of the most perspective energy sources for the future that can be renewable, ecologically clean and environmentally safe. The demand for hydrogen energy has increased tremendously in recent years essentially because of the increase in the world energy consumption as well as the recent developments in fuel cell technologies. The Energy Information Administration has projected that world energy consumption will increase by 59% over the next two decades, and the largest share will still be dominated by fossil fuels (EIA, 2011). The interest to alternative fuels research in the last two decades is increased by the depletion of the traditional fossil fuels. Today, ethanol is considered the most perspective fuel for internal-combustion engines (Kakami, 2010). Alcohols are especially appealing as primary fuels for fuel processors because they can be obtained from renewable biomass: methanol trough gasification and synthesis, and ethanol trough fermentation. Ethanol is easier and safer to store and transport due to its low toxicity and volatility, it is biodegradable, and since water is also consumed during its conversion into hydrogen, there is no need for absolute ethanol to be produced as it would be required if it were to be used in conventional engines, either alone or mixed with gasoline. Among possible technologies for H2 production, including steam reforming and partial oxidation of hydrocarbons, the low-temperature plasma reforming of biomassderived ethanol (ethyl alcohol C2H5OH) is believed to be a good alternative approach (Bromberg, 2006). There are various electric-discharge techniques of plasma conversion of ethanol into H2 using thermal (equilibrium) and non-thermal (non-equilibrium) plasmas: arc, corona, spark, MW, RF, DBD, etc. (Matveev, 2007; Petitpas, 2007). Each plasma system has its merits and demerits, and even difficult to compare. Among them, one of the most efficient is the plasma processing in the dynamic plasma-liquid systems (PLS) using the DC and pulsed electric discharges in a gas channel with wall (DGCLW) and the DC discharge in a reverse vortex gas flow of Tornado type with a liquid electrode (TORNADO-LE). Advantages of this technology are high chemical activity of plasma and" @default.
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- W1569559640 date "2011-09-15" @default.
- W1569559640 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W1569559640 title "Ethanol Reforming in the Dynamic Plasma - Liquid Systems" @default.
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- W1569559640 doi "https://doi.org/10.5772/17850" @default.
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