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- W1569772868 abstract "This chapter reviews the existing mechanisms and models for anaerobic granulation in upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) systems and builds up a general model for anaerobic granulation. The inert nuclei model for anaerobic granulation was initially proposed by Lettinga. This model suggests that the presence of nuclei or microsize biocarrier for bacterial attachment is a first step toward anaerobic granulation. The selection pressure model suggests that microbial aggregation in UASB reactor appears to be a protective microbial response against high selection pressures. In UASB reactors, selection pressure is created by upflow liquid flow pattern. It has been reported that under very weak hydraulic selection pressure operating conditions, no anaerobic granulation is observed. The results have shown that flocculant anaerobic sludge could be converted into a relatively active granular sludge by enhancing agglomeration through short hydraulic stress of less than 8 h. The attrition model proposed that granules originate from fines formed by attrition and from the colonization of suspended solids from the influent. The secondary minimum adhesion model is based on the DLVO theory for colloidal particles, which proposes that reversible adhesion takes place in the secondary minimum of the DLVO free energy curve." @default.
- W1569772868 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1569772868 date "2006-01-01" @default.
- W1569772868 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W1569772868 title "Chapter 1 Mechanisms and models for anaerobic granulation" @default.
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- W1569772868 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0713-2743(06)80103-0" @default.
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