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- W1569843392 abstract "Objective:To evaluate the role of proteasome inhibitor MG-132 in reversing the acquired TRAIL resistance of human colon cancer cell line DLD1-TRAIL/R and the related mechanisms.Methods:Colon cancer cell line DLD1-TRAIL/R was treated with MG-132 combined with TRAIL protein.The viability of DLD1-TRAIL/R cells was determined by MTT assay;the apoptotic rate was detected by flow cytometry,and the expression of apoptosis-related proteins was examined by Western blotting analysis.Results:The viability of DLD1-TRAIL/R cells was dramatically decreased after combined treatment with MG-132 and TRAIL protein(P0.01) and the apoptotic rate was significantly increased(P0.01).Western blotting analysis showed that MG-132 dramatically enhanced the cleavage of apoptotic molecules,including caspases-8,9,3,Bid,and PARP in DLD1-TRAIL/R cells after combined treatment and increased the release of cytochrome C and Smac from mitochondria.Further study demonstrated that MG-132 up-regulated DR5 and Bik proteins,but had no detectable effects on DR4,Bax,Bak,Bcl-XL,XIAP or survivin.Moreover,we found MG-132 induced phosphorylation of kinase JNK,and the inhibitor of JNK(SP600125) blocked MG-132-induced expression of DR5,but not the expression of Bik.Furthermore,SP600125 did not attenuate the apoptosis of DLD1-TRAIL/R cells induced by MG132 in the presence of TRAIL protein(P0.05).Conclusion:Proteasome inhibitor MG-132 can reverse the acquired drug resistance to TRAIL and induce up-regulation of DR5 and Bik protein in DLD1-TRAIL/R cells.The underlying mechanism may involve the initiation of mitochondrion-related apoptosis caused by Bik protein expression,not by activation of JNK pathway." @default.
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- W1569843392 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W1569843392 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1569843392 title "Proteasome inhibitor MG-132 reverses acquired resistance to TRAIL in human colon cancer cells." @default.
- W1569843392 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
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