Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1570201797> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 90 of
90
with 100 items per page.
- W1570201797 abstract "Blood samples collected from 2500 non-fatally injured drivers involved in road crashes were analysed for the presence of alcohol, cannabinoids, benzodiazepines and stimulants. Evaluation of the causal role of the drug in the crash was based on culpability analyses using data collected at the crash scene. A total of 22.6 percent of drivers tested positive for at least one drug including alcohol. Either alone or in combination with other drugs, alcohol was found in 12.4 percent of drivers, cannabinoids in 10.8 percent, benzodiazepines in 2.7 percent and stimulants in 1.3 percent. A small number of cannabinoid-positive drivers tested positive for tetrahydrocannabinol (THC, the main active ingredient in marijuana) while most drivers tested positive for the inactive metabolite. While benzodiazepine concentrations were at levels consistent with therapeutic use, the types of stimulants used and their concentrations suggested mainly illicit use of these drugs. A clear causal role was found for alcohol, with increased culpability rates at high blood alcohol concentrations. When those with very low concentrations were excluded, benzodiazepines use was also associated with higher culpability. Consistent with earlier research, cannabinoids were not found to be associated with increased culpability. Relatively few drivers tested positive for stimulants and there was no clear evidence of greater culpability. Overall, alcohol plays the greatest role in road crashes, but benzodiazepines also have a significant effect. (a) For the covering entry of this conference, please see ITRD abstract no. E202275." @default.
- W1570201797 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1570201797 creator A5026009913 @default.
- W1570201797 creator A5026123683 @default.
- W1570201797 creator A5034800218 @default.
- W1570201797 creator A5036661269 @default.
- W1570201797 creator A5066016110 @default.
- W1570201797 date "2000-01-01" @default.
- W1570201797 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1570201797 title "The role of alcohol, cannabinoids, benzodiazepines and stimulants in road crashes" @default.
- W1570201797 hasPublicationYear "2000" @default.
- W1570201797 type Work @default.
- W1570201797 sameAs 1570201797 @default.
- W1570201797 citedByCount "6" @default.
- W1570201797 countsByYear W15702017972012 @default.
- W1570201797 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1570201797 hasAuthorship W1570201797A5026009913 @default.
- W1570201797 hasAuthorship W1570201797A5026123683 @default.
- W1570201797 hasAuthorship W1570201797A5034800218 @default.
- W1570201797 hasAuthorship W1570201797A5036661269 @default.
- W1570201797 hasAuthorship W1570201797A5066016110 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConcept C158342456 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConcept C190385971 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConcept C2777056318 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConcept C2778173252 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConcept C2779990267 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConcept C2780035454 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConcept C2780871563 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConcept C2781066024 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConcept C2910136099 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConcept C3017944768 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConcept C73484699 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConceptScore W1570201797C118552586 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConceptScore W1570201797C126322002 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConceptScore W1570201797C15744967 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConceptScore W1570201797C158342456 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConceptScore W1570201797C170493617 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConceptScore W1570201797C185592680 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConceptScore W1570201797C190385971 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConceptScore W1570201797C2777056318 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConceptScore W1570201797C2778173252 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConceptScore W1570201797C2779990267 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConceptScore W1570201797C2780035454 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConceptScore W1570201797C2780871563 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConceptScore W1570201797C2781066024 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConceptScore W1570201797C2910136099 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConceptScore W1570201797C3017944768 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConceptScore W1570201797C43617362 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConceptScore W1570201797C55493867 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConceptScore W1570201797C71924100 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConceptScore W1570201797C73484699 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConceptScore W1570201797C98274493 @default.
- W1570201797 hasConceptScore W1570201797C99454951 @default.
- W1570201797 hasLocation W15702017971 @default.
- W1570201797 hasOpenAccess W1570201797 @default.
- W1570201797 hasPrimaryLocation W15702017971 @default.
- W1570201797 hasRelatedWork W2021674823 @default.
- W1570201797 hasRelatedWork W2028448600 @default.
- W1570201797 hasRelatedWork W2089036644 @default.
- W1570201797 hasRelatedWork W2096495672 @default.
- W1570201797 hasRelatedWork W2581656739 @default.
- W1570201797 hasRelatedWork W2582158005 @default.
- W1570201797 hasRelatedWork W2586911716 @default.
- W1570201797 hasRelatedWork W2980557657 @default.
- W1570201797 hasRelatedWork W3022946722 @default.
- W1570201797 hasRelatedWork W561989343 @default.
- W1570201797 hasRelatedWork W573461147 @default.
- W1570201797 hasRelatedWork W577652974 @default.
- W1570201797 hasRelatedWork W58271372 @default.
- W1570201797 hasRelatedWork W590394111 @default.
- W1570201797 hasRelatedWork W600478886 @default.
- W1570201797 hasRelatedWork W609803477 @default.
- W1570201797 hasRelatedWork W636843632 @default.
- W1570201797 hasRelatedWork W768406027 @default.
- W1570201797 hasRelatedWork W945918805 @default.
- W1570201797 hasRelatedWork W2286627956 @default.
- W1570201797 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1570201797 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1570201797 magId "1570201797" @default.
- W1570201797 workType "article" @default.