Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1570473782> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 60 of
60
with 100 items per page.
- W1570473782 abstract "Hypothyroidism is a well-known cause of poor linear growth in children. In long standing untreated congenital hypothyroidism, short stature, mental retardation and myxedema are common. Sexual precocity associated with bone age advancement can occur, but hypertensive encephalopathy is rare. This case highlights an uncommon finding of hypertensive encephalopathy in a 10 year old Filipino girl who was diagnosed to have hypothyroidism at 18 months old with presenting symptoms of short stature and constipation. She was treated with levothyroxine but with poor compliance. Because of a 2-week history of vomiting, headache, blurring of vision, and increased sleeping time, she was admitted. She was noted to have short stature (height for age Z score -3.62) and obesity (BMI = 26.3, Z score +2.55, WHO) with myxedematous appearance, stubby fingers and toes, and SMR IV. While in the hospital she had seizures, and developed hypertensive encephalopathy. She was noted to have elevated TSH levels (12.5 mIU/L) with normal FT4 and FT3 consistent with subclinical hypothyroidism. Cranial CT scan revealed hypodense foci on the occipital area with cerebral edema. She was given levothyroxine, mannitol and antihypertensive drugs. Her blood pressure was controlled and edema subsided. Prolonged untreated hypothyroidism with elevation of thyroid stimulating hormone leads to mental retardation, short stature, sexual precocity, and hypertension. TSH and gonadotropin hormones have some regions of identical structures in common and may cross react to the same receptors. Prolonged increase in TSH and early rise in gonadotropin have led to ovarian follicles to secrete estrogen, and consequently, breast developent, menarche and skeletal maturation. The hypertension related to hypothyroidism is a result of increased peripheral resistance, changes in renal hemodynamics and hormones. Early recgonition of symptoms and treatment as well as adherenece to levothyroxine therapy is essential in preventing complications of hypothyroidism.Written informed consent was obtained from the parent of the patient for publication of this abstract and any accompanying images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor of this journal." @default.
- W1570473782 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1570473782 creator A5003839649 @default.
- W1570473782 creator A5024138665 @default.
- W1570473782 creator A5037838299 @default.
- W1570473782 creator A5045474252 @default.
- W1570473782 creator A5072442609 @default.
- W1570473782 creator A5083318696 @default.
- W1570473782 creator A5083925307 @default.
- W1570473782 date "2015-04-28" @default.
- W1570473782 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W1570473782 title "Hypertensive encephalopathy in untreated congenital hypothryroidism: a case report" @default.
- W1570473782 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-9856-2015-s1-p103" @default.
- W1570473782 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4428869" @default.
- W1570473782 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W1570473782 type Work @default.
- W1570473782 sameAs 1570473782 @default.
- W1570473782 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W1570473782 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1570473782 hasAuthorship W1570473782A5003839649 @default.
- W1570473782 hasAuthorship W1570473782A5024138665 @default.
- W1570473782 hasAuthorship W1570473782A5037838299 @default.
- W1570473782 hasAuthorship W1570473782A5045474252 @default.
- W1570473782 hasAuthorship W1570473782A5072442609 @default.
- W1570473782 hasAuthorship W1570473782A5083318696 @default.
- W1570473782 hasAuthorship W1570473782A5083925307 @default.
- W1570473782 hasBestOaLocation W15704737821 @default.
- W1570473782 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1570473782 hasConcept C187212893 @default.
- W1570473782 hasConcept C2778621155 @default.
- W1570473782 hasConcept C2779949217 @default.
- W1570473782 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1570473782 hasConcept C84393581 @default.
- W1570473782 hasConceptScore W1570473782C126322002 @default.
- W1570473782 hasConceptScore W1570473782C187212893 @default.
- W1570473782 hasConceptScore W1570473782C2778621155 @default.
- W1570473782 hasConceptScore W1570473782C2779949217 @default.
- W1570473782 hasConceptScore W1570473782C71924100 @default.
- W1570473782 hasConceptScore W1570473782C84393581 @default.
- W1570473782 hasIssue "S1" @default.
- W1570473782 hasLocation W15704737821 @default.
- W1570473782 hasLocation W15704737822 @default.
- W1570473782 hasLocation W15704737823 @default.
- W1570473782 hasOpenAccess W1570473782 @default.
- W1570473782 hasPrimaryLocation W15704737821 @default.
- W1570473782 hasRelatedWork W14513556 @default.
- W1570473782 hasRelatedWork W1570473782 @default.
- W1570473782 hasRelatedWork W2334619860 @default.
- W1570473782 hasRelatedWork W2409957712 @default.
- W1570473782 hasRelatedWork W289456184 @default.
- W1570473782 hasRelatedWork W3120090564 @default.
- W1570473782 hasRelatedWork W3165148299 @default.
- W1570473782 hasRelatedWork W4304891003 @default.
- W1570473782 hasRelatedWork W4317379847 @default.
- W1570473782 hasRelatedWork W2526686044 @default.
- W1570473782 hasVolume "2015" @default.
- W1570473782 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1570473782 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1570473782 magId "1570473782" @default.
- W1570473782 workType "article" @default.