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- W1570656875 abstract "Molecular surveys of soil fungi have received much less attention despite the fact that fungi dominate decomposition and nutrient cycles in many soils. The ability to sequence fungal DNA from soil samples has opened up a new realm of possibilities for identifying new fungal groups. A clone library approximates a random sample of fungi in the soil, and is likely to be biased toward some groups of fungi over others based on variables in each step of the procedure used. The Assembling the Fungal Tree of Life (AFTOL) initiative has definitively clarified the phylogenetic tree for all known fungi. Three rDNA regions are commonly used to identify fungi: the 18S small subunit (SSU); the internal transcriber spacer sequences ITS-1 and ITS-2; and the 28S large subunit (LSU). This chapter reviews the new fungal lineages that have been discovered in various soil libraries over the past 10 years. Most soil libraries to date have discovered new fungi only at the genus or species level. The chapter talks about two main discoveries, Chytridiomycota and Ascomycota, after reviewing other important but unrelated clades that have also been discovered in soil libraries. It is important to flesh out the fungal family tree as quickly as possible, as it is possible that many of the missing fungi can go extinct before it is known that they ever existed." @default.
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- W1570656875 date "2014-04-30" @default.
- W1570656875 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1570656875 title "The Missing Fungi: New Insights from Culture-Independent Molecular Studies of Soil" @default.
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- W1570656875 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/9781555815509.ch4" @default.
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