Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1572008831> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1572008831 endingPage "1233" @default.
- W1572008831 startingPage "1223" @default.
- W1572008831 abstract "Starvation of Escherichia coli for potassium, phosphate, or magnesium ions leads to a reversible increase in the rate of protein degradation and an inhibition of ribonucleic acid (RNA) synthesis. In cells deprived of potassium, the breakdown of the more stable cell proteins increased two- to threefold, whereas the hydrolysis of short-lived proteins, both normal ones and analog-containing polypeptides, did not change. The mechanisms initiating the enhancement of proteolysis during starvation for these ions were examined. Upon starvation for amino acids or amino acyl-transfer RNA (tRNA), protein breakdown increases in relA+ (but not relA) cells as a result of the rapid synthesis of guanosine-5'-diphosphate-3'-diphosphate (ppGpp). However, a lack of amino acyl-tRNA does not appear to be responsible for the increased protein breakdown in cells starved for inorganic ions, since protein breakdown increased in the absence of these ions in both relA+ and relA cultures, and since a large excess of amino acids did not affect this response. In bacteria in which energy production is restricted, ppGpp levels also rise, and protein breakdown increases. The ion-deprived cultures did show a 40 to 75% reduction in adenosine-5'-triphosphate levels,l similar to that seen upon glucose starvation. However, this decrease in ATP content does not appear to cause the increase in protein breakdown or lead to an accumulation of ppGpp. No consistent change in intracellular ppGpp levels was found in relA+ or relA cells starved for these ions. In addition, in relX mutants, removal of these ions led to accelerated protein degradation even though relX cells are unable to increase ppGpp levels or proteolysis when deprived of a carbon source. In the potassium-, phosphate-, and magnesium-deprived cultures, the addition of choramphenicol or tetracycline caused a reduction in protein breakdown toward basal levels. Such findings, however, do not indicate that protein synthesis is essential for the enhancement of protein degradation, since blockage of protein synthesis by inactivation of a temperature-sensitive valyl-tRNA synthetase did not restore protein catabolism to basal levels. These various results and related studies suggest that the mechanism for increased protein catabolism on starvation for inorganic ions differs from that occurring upon amino acid or arbon deprivation and probably involves an enhanced susceptibility of various cell proteins (especially ribosomal proteins) to proteolysis." @default.
- W1572008831 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1572008831 creator A5006962945 @default.
- W1572008831 creator A5047003942 @default.
- W1572008831 date "1980-09-01" @default.
- W1572008831 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1572008831 title "Effects of starvation for potassium and other inorganic ions on protein degradation and ribonucleic acid synthesis in Escherichia coli" @default.
- W1572008831 cites W100891000 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W1484445362 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W1492266534 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W1510497569 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W1515039279 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W1581076321 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W1602922775 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W1607478654 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W1616921663 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W17075241 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W1966839411 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W1987149507 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W1990503265 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W1998413052 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W2004364835 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W2004371496 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W2004403294 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W2012832520 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W2021524400 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W2025778595 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W2037706011 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W2060444429 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W2075833050 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W2078324506 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W2083131514 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W2084926479 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W2105494611 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W2134055885 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W2165572439 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W2403757569 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W4293021319 @default.
- W1572008831 cites W50043540 @default.
- W1572008831 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.143.3.1223-1233.1980" @default.
- W1572008831 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/294483" @default.
- W1572008831 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6157670" @default.
- W1572008831 hasPublicationYear "1980" @default.
- W1572008831 type Work @default.
- W1572008831 sameAs 1572008831 @default.
- W1572008831 citedByCount "38" @default.
- W1572008831 countsByYear W15720088312016 @default.
- W1572008831 countsByYear W15720088312017 @default.
- W1572008831 countsByYear W15720088312019 @default.
- W1572008831 countsByYear W15720088312020 @default.
- W1572008831 countsByYear W15720088312021 @default.
- W1572008831 countsByYear W15720088312023 @default.
- W1572008831 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1572008831 hasAuthorship W1572008831A5006962945 @default.
- W1572008831 hasAuthorship W1572008831A5047003942 @default.
- W1572008831 hasBestOaLocation W15720088311 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConcept C118716 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConcept C153957851 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConcept C26628138 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConcept C2776638253 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConcept C2777995097 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConcept C2779564974 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConcept C2781307694 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConcept C3675279 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConcept C515207424 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConcept C547475151 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConcept C67705224 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConcept C79879829 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConceptScore W1572008831C104317684 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConceptScore W1572008831C118716 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConceptScore W1572008831C153957851 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConceptScore W1572008831C181199279 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConceptScore W1572008831C26628138 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConceptScore W1572008831C2776638253 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConceptScore W1572008831C2777995097 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConceptScore W1572008831C2779564974 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConceptScore W1572008831C2781307694 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConceptScore W1572008831C3675279 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConceptScore W1572008831C515207424 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConceptScore W1572008831C547475151 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConceptScore W1572008831C55493867 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConceptScore W1572008831C67705224 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConceptScore W1572008831C79879829 @default.
- W1572008831 hasConceptScore W1572008831C86803240 @default.
- W1572008831 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W1572008831 hasLocation W15720088311 @default.
- W1572008831 hasLocation W15720088312 @default.
- W1572008831 hasLocation W15720088313 @default.
- W1572008831 hasOpenAccess W1572008831 @default.
- W1572008831 hasPrimaryLocation W15720088311 @default.
- W1572008831 hasRelatedWork W1515537837 @default.
- W1572008831 hasRelatedWork W1517442703 @default.
- W1572008831 hasRelatedWork W1527029741 @default.
- W1572008831 hasRelatedWork W1971078953 @default.