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- W1572125866 endingPage "S89" @default.
- W1572125866 startingPage "S82" @default.
- W1572125866 abstract "The cytochromes P450 (CYPs) comprise a vast superfamily of enzymes found in virtually all life forms. In mammals, xenobiotic metabolizing CYPs provide crucial protection from the effects of exposure to a wide variety of chemicals, including environmental toxins and therapeutic drugs. Ideally, the information on the possible metabolism by CYPs required during drug development would be obtained from crystal structures of all the CYPs of interest. For some years only crystal structures of distantly related bacterial CYPs were available and homology modelling techniques were used to bridge the gap and produce structural models of human CYPs, and thereby obtain useful functional information. A significant step forward in the reliability of these models came seven years ago with the first crystal structure of a mammalian CYP, rabbit CYP2C5, followed by the structures of six human enzymes, CYP1A2, CYP2A6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4, and a second rabbit enzyme, CYP2B4. In this review we describe as a case study the evolution of a CYP2D6 model, leading to the validation of the model as an in silico tool for predicting binding and metabolism. This work has led directly to the successful design of CYP2D6 mutants with novel activity-including creating a testosterone hydroxylase, converting quinidine from inhibitor to substrate, creating a diclofenac hydroxylase and creating a dextromethorphan O-demethylase. Our modelling-derived hypothesis-driven integrated interdisciplinary studies have given key insight into the molecular determinants of CYP2D6 and other important drug metabolizing enzymes." @default.
- W1572125866 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1572125866 creator A5011180529 @default.
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- W1572125866 creator A5076914476 @default.
- W1572125866 creator A5087375405 @default.
- W1572125866 creator A5090419414 @default.
- W1572125866 date "2008-03-01" @default.
- W1572125866 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W1572125866 title "Insights into drug metabolism by cytochromes P450 from modelling studies of CYP2D6-drug interactions" @default.
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- W1572125866 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjp.0707570" @default.
- W1572125866 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2268062" @default.
- W1572125866 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18026129" @default.
- W1572125866 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
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