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- W157269318 abstract "After thirty years of analyzing the structure of the early state and its differences with chiefdoms on the one hand and so called mature states on the other, it might also be useful to explore the added value of the early state concept for understanding contemporary political configurations, in particular the so called ‘fragile states’. ‘Fragile state’ is a concept from the 1990s used by political scientists and development specialists in aid allocation. It is foremost related to issues of good governance, democracy, conflict, human rights, health, education, hunger and protection. As an example, the Department for International Development in the United Kingdom (DFID) (2005) defines ‘fragile states’ as ‘those countries where the government cannot or will not deliver core functions to the majority of its people, including the poor’. The American equivalent, USAID, uses the term fragile states to refer generally to a broad range of failing, failed and recovering states. However: ‘the distinction among them is not always clear in practice, as fragile states rarely travel a predictable path of failure and recovery’ (2005: 7). There are some 80 fragile states on the list of the United Nations. One could argue that both early states and fragile states are deviants from an ‘optimum situation’. An early state is an evolutionary pre-stage of the state whereas fragile states basically are malfunctioning mature states. Several issues are important here: 1. Definitions of the state and the role model of the modern western stable state versus deviant models; 2. Different research cultures: the early state being the field of historians, archaeologists, anthropologists; fragile states are being studies by political scientists, sociologists, economists, legal experts; 3. Early states and fragile states are being operating under different internal and external circumstances, (lack of) access to technological (transportation and ICT) developments, climate change, global economic relationships, etc." @default.
- W157269318 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W157269318 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W157269318 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W157269318 title "Early states and 'fragile states': opportunities for Conceptual synergy" @default.
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