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- W1573940998 abstract "This chapter presents an evidence for the presence and functional significance of receptors in avian bone for PTH, CT and associated peptides, for the novel Ca 2+ receptor, and for an estrogen receptor. New evidence is emerging for a direct action of PTH on osteoclasts, much of this evidence being derived from studies of cells from avian bone, which may be more responsive to PTH than those from mammals. Nuclear estrogen receptors are found in osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts and new evidence indicates the possible presence of a plasma membrane estrogen receptor in osteoclasts. A variety of nonclassical factors can influence bone and Ca metabolism in birds as well as in mammals. Avian responses are often more explicit than the equivalent ones in mammals, for example the hypercalcemic responses to PGs. Other factors such as PTHrP and CGRP are represented in birds and the next few years should provide fertile ground for new research on their role in bone and Ca metabolism in general, to which avian models are likely to make an important contribution. Avian medullary bone osteoclasts have important differences from mammalian osteoclasts particularly with respect to responses to CT. However, avian cortical bone osteoclasts seem to be quite mammalian-like. Medullary bone represents a potentially rapidly responding model for studies of effects of anti-osteoporotic drugs such as bisphosphonates. Preliminary studies indicate that the bisphosphonate alendronate can protect structural bone and inhibit medullary bone formation if given to hens before the commencement of egglay. When given during egglay the drug reduces medullary bone volume and, at higher doses, eggshell quality." @default.
- W1573940998 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1573940998 creator A5083391213 @default.
- W1573940998 date "1998-01-01" @default.
- W1573940998 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1573940998 title "Molecular Physiology of Avian Bone" @default.
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