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- W1574162569 abstract "Abstract Both deoxyhemoglobin (deoxyHb) and carboxyhemoglobin (HbCO) from the lamprey Petromyzon marinus undergo subunit association-dissociation equilibria. By means of sedimentation equilibrium techniques these equilibria were examined at a variety of heme concentrations and at pH values from 4.9 to 8.5. The reactions for deoxyHb are described by the scheme: Hb4 (K4,2)/⇌ 2Hb2 (K2,1)/⇌ 4Hb Both constants are pH dependent above pH 6.0, while below this pH they are essentially invariant and have values of K4,2 = 600 µm and K2,1 = 0.4 µm. The association of single chains to dimers is most simply explained by assuming that protonation of one site per monomer promotes dimer formation: the pK of this site in deoxyHb is calculated to be 6.0. At higher pH the value of K2,1 increases rapidly, and a plot of log K2,1 versus pH is linear with a slope of 2. Aggregation of HbCO and oxyhemoglobin, HbO2, occurs via similar reactions. Below pH 6.0 K'2,1, the dissociation equilibrium constant for HbCO, is essentially invariant with a value of 0.4 mm, and, for this liganded form, the pK of the protonatable group is also estimated to be 6.0. This value of K'2,1 agrees well with the value expected for HbO2 from the linkage requirements of the O2-binding equilibria. Association of HbCO to tetramers also occurs, and at low pH K'4,2 for HbCO is approximately 2 to 3 mm. The calculated values of the association-dissociation equilibrium constants suggest that at pH between 7.0 and 8.0 and at protein concentrations found in the lamprey erythrocyte, deoxyHb will be predominantly dimeric and HbO2 will be predominantly monomeric. Thus, oxygenation in the red cell is accompanied by dissociation. The cooperativity in ligand binding which is exhibited by lamprey hemoglobin can be explained by this linkage between ligation and subunit association-dissociation reactions. Under conditions where these interactions cannot occur, whether in dilute protein solution at alkaline pH or in strong protein solution at acid pH, cooperativity is greatly diminished. Finally, these physical properties of lamprey hemoglobin are used to formulate a model which accounts for the efficient transport of oxygen in vivo by these animals." @default.
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- W1574162569 date "1971-08-01" @default.
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- W1574162569 title "Sedimentation Equilibrium Experiments on the Self-Association of Hemoglobin from the Lamprey Petromyzon marinus" @default.
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- W1574162569 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(18)62006-x" @default.
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