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• W1574452243 endingPage "228" @default.
• W1574452243 startingPage "197" @default.
• W1574452243 abstract "Iceland is one of the most active and productive terrestrialvolcanic regions, with eruption frequency of �20 events per century and magma output rates of�5 km 3 per century. Although Iceland is dominated by mafic magmatism and volcanism, as is evident from 91:6:3 dist ribution of mafic, intermediate and silicic erup- tions, its record also features most common terrestrial mag ma types and eruption styles. Postglacial volcanism is confined to the neovolcanic zones where 30 active volcanicsystems are responsible for most of the Holocene activity. On the basis of our current post-glacial eruptiondata set we estimate that Icelandic volcanism has produced around 2400 eruptions and about 566±100 km 3 of erupted magma in the last 11 ka. Effusive activ- ity accounts for�500 eruptions; the remainder is explosive and dictated by su bglacial mafic events (�77%), demonstrating strong environmental influence on eruption s in Iceland. In terms of magma output the record is dominated by large volume (>1 km 3 ) effusive mafic eruptions. About 50 such eruptions have occu rred throughout postglacial time or�2% of the total number of eruptions. However, collectively t hese events pro- duced about 55% of the postglacial magma volume. The Eastern Volcanic Zone is responsible for >80% of the eruptions and�60% of the erupted magma volume and has been by far the most pro lific producer among the neovolcanic zones. Furthermore, the volume of mafic effu sive eruptions is not evenly distributed through post-glacial time, because only 30% (111 km 3 ) of the total volume was produced in the last 5 ka and the re- maining 70% ( 258 km 3 ) between 5-11 ka. However, the production rate per millenni a within these two periods appears to be fairly even, ranging from 20-30 km 3 in <5 ka period and 35-40 km 3 in the 5-10 ka interval. The exception is the 10-11 ka interval, when�70 km 3 of mafic lava was formed by the effusive activity or close to double the volume produced per millennia in the period that f ollowed." @default.
• W1574452243 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W1574452243 creator A5042175468 @default.
• W1574452243 creator A5055594970 @default.
• W1574452243 date "2008-12-15" @default.
• W1574452243 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
• W1574452243 title "Postglacial volcanism in Iceland" @default.
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