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- W1574685364 abstract "In a previous study, our group verified that mice pretreated with concanavalin-A (Con-A) produced more tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and presented greater Candida clearance from the peritoneal cavity, liver and spleen, which yielded a higher survival rate than control animals. In this work, the hypothesis that macrophages were of crucial importance in overcoming the infection was tested. Thus, peritoneal macrophages from mice pretreated for 3 days with Con-A or phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) were coincubated with CR1, CR15 and 577 isolates of Candida albicans for 0.5, 1 and 2 h. The ability of Con-activated macrophages to produce TNF-alpha, ingest via mannose receptors and kill all the isolates was significantly greater compared with PBS-treated macrophages, and activated macrophages exhibited a lower incidence of apoptosis, verified by binding to annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanate. The transition of yeast cells to filamentous forms during coincubation for 2 h with control macrophages was about 73-80%, whereas in the presence of Con-A-activated macrophages, it was 35-40%. Our results suggest that a greater clearance of C. albicans infection through treatment with Con-A is probably due to the activation of macrophages, which produce more TNF-alpha, express more mannose receptors and are better endowed to kill ingested C. albicans." @default.
- W1574685364 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1574685364 date "2010-06-01" @default.
- W1574685364 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W1574685364 title "Increased tumour necrosis factor-α production, higher mannose receptor activity and ability to kill<i>Candida</i>by concanavalin-A-activated macrophages" @default.
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- W1574685364 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-695x.2010.00655.x" @default.
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