Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1576734050> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1576734050 abstract "This thesis is concerned with modelling the spread of diseases amongst host populations and the epidemics that result from this process. We are primarily interested in how networks can be used to model the various heterogeneities observable in real-world populations.Firstly, we start with the full system of Kolmogorov/master equations for a simple Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) type epidemic on an arbitrary contact network. From this general framework, we rigorously derive sets of ODEs that describe the exact dynamics of the expected number of individuals and pairs of individuals.We proceed to use moment closure techniques to close these hierarchical systems of ODEs, by approximating higher order moments in terms of lower order moments. We prove that the simple first order mean-field approximation becomes exact in the limit of a large, fully-connected network. We then investigate how well two different pairwise approximations capture the topological features of theoretical networks generated using different algorithms.We then introduce the effective degree modelling framework and propose a model for SIS epidemics on dynamic contact networks by accounting for random link activation and deletion. We show that results from the resulting set of ODEs agrees well with results from stochastic simulations, both in describing the evolution of the network and the disease. Furthermore, we derive an analytic calculation of the stability of the disease-free steady state and explore the validity of such a measure in the context of a dynamically evolving contact network.Finally, we move on to derive a system of ODEs that describes the interacting dynamics of a disease and information relating to the disease. We allow individuals to become responsive in light of received information and, thus, reduce the rate at which they become infected. We consider the effectiveness of different routes of information transmission (such as peer-to-peer communication or mass media campaigns) in slowing or preventing the spread of a disease.Finally, we use a range of modelling techniques to investigate the spread of disease within sheep flocks. We use field data to construct weighted contact networks for flocks of sheep to account for seasonal changes of the flock structure as lambs are born and eventually become weaned. We construct a range of network and ODE models that are designed to investigate the effect of link-weight heterogeneity on the spread of disease." @default.
- W1576734050 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1576734050 creator A5049271769 @default.
- W1576734050 date "2013-05-17" @default.
- W1576734050 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W1576734050 title "Exact and approximate epidemic models on networks : theory and applications" @default.
- W1576734050 cites W103722780 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W114870970 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W1495750374 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W1526841711 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W1606697907 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W1608645196 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W1902819800 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W1940336709 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W1972286283 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W1973284508 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W1976687367 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W1977136137 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W1978218725 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W1980034377 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W1981903873 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W1982306896 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W1984841045 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W1985186565 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W1986763531 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W1987607941 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W1987802766 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W1989685582 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W1991403388 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W1993213860 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W1993284796 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W1994473607 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W1994681563 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W1997698024 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2001510981 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2003017230 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2003186501 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2008312239 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2009678335 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2014763402 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2017842991 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2030539428 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2030540141 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2030838786 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2035654784 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2037696460 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2039418795 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2041922477 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2046740258 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2050492542 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2053776663 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2060686418 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2060935923 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2062663121 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2064291152 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2065441123 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2068115128 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2071802245 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2071827932 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2072585422 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2073627497 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2075379212 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2077375217 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2077780683 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2078059074 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2078980460 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2083503831 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2093616570 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2096145431 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2096287634 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2097050150 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2097353412 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2097725576 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2097970334 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2100112495 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2102985622 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2103685216 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2104345671 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2107477193 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2112900204 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2113258333 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2116670929 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2119425767 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2119560885 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2119813768 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2123252019 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2124637492 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2126825186 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2127069278 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2127435093 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2131274183 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2132192754 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2132353593 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2133734699 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2135236644 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2138582543 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2140984072 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2141011194 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2141179039 @default.
- W1576734050 cites W2141206236 @default.