Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1577617596> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1577617596 endingPage "368" @default.
- W1577617596 startingPage "357" @default.
- W1577617596 abstract "Mechanical loading represents a crucial factor in the regulation of skeletal homeostasis. Its reduction causes loss of bone mass, eventually leading to osteoporosis. In a previous global transcriptome analysis performed in mouse calvarial osteoblasts subjected to simulated microgravity, the most upregulated gene compared to unit gravity condition was Lcn2, encoding the adipokine Lipocalin 2 (LCN2), whose function in bone metabolism is poorly known. To investigate the mechanoresponding properties of LCN2, we evaluated LCN2 levels in sera of healthy volunteers subjected to bed rest, and found a significant time-dependent increase of this adipokine compared to time 0. We then evaluated the in vivo LCN2 regulation in mice subjected to experimentally-induced mechanical unloading by (1) tail suspension, (2) muscle paralysis by botulin toxin A (Botox), or (3) genetically-induced muscular dystrophy (MDX mice), and observed that Lcn2 expression was upregulated in the long bones of all of them, whereas physical exercise counteracted this increase. Mechanistically, in primary osteoblasts transfected with LCN2-expression-vector (OBs-Lcn2) we observed that Runx2 and its downstream genes, Osterix and Alp, were transcriptionally downregulated, and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity was less prominent versus empty-vector transduced osteoblasts (OBs-empty). OBs-Lcn2 also exhibited an increase of the Rankl/Opg ratio and IL-6 mRNA, suggesting that LCN2 could link poor differentiation of osteoblasts to enhanced osteoclast stimulation. In fact, incubation of purified mouse bone marrow mononuclear cells with conditioned media from OBs-Lcn2 cultures, or their coculture with OBs-Lcn2, improved osteoclastogenesis compared to OBs-empty, whereas treatment with recombinant LCN2 had no effect. In conclusion, our data indicate that LCN2 is a novel osteoblast mechanoresponding gene and that its regulation could be central to the pathological response of the bone tissue to low mechanical forces." @default.
- W1577617596 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1577617596 creator A5001875881 @default.
- W1577617596 creator A5011506319 @default.
- W1577617596 creator A5024526919 @default.
- W1577617596 creator A5046077026 @default.
- W1577617596 creator A5049564325 @default.
- W1577617596 creator A5080642031 @default.
- W1577617596 creator A5084587230 @default.
- W1577617596 creator A5087443620 @default.
- W1577617596 date "2015-01-22" @default.
- W1577617596 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W1577617596 title "Lipocalin 2: A New Mechanoresponding Gene Regulating Bone Homeostasis" @default.
- W1577617596 cites W1567961394 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W1588950918 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W1604783437 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W1966550557 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W1967535690 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W1977009545 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W1980292336 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W2004316573 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W2010618437 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W2017719396 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W2025255517 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W2036124167 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W2048099627 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W2049092824 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W2053023199 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W2060450780 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W2066749771 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W2070936696 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W2071721882 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W2074692187 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W2083934045 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W2087793245 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W2094112735 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W2096425957 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W2099977018 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W2111960438 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W2122934045 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W2123416046 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W2125189862 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W2138063658 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W2140793920 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W2144958527 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W2152863656 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W2160276873 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W2167631115 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W2169392626 @default.
- W1577617596 cites W4233857083 @default.
- W1577617596 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2341" @default.
- W1577617596 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25112732" @default.
- W1577617596 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W1577617596 type Work @default.
- W1577617596 sameAs 1577617596 @default.
- W1577617596 citedByCount "69" @default.
- W1577617596 countsByYear W15776175962015 @default.
- W1577617596 countsByYear W15776175962016 @default.
- W1577617596 countsByYear W15776175962017 @default.
- W1577617596 countsByYear W15776175962018 @default.
- W1577617596 countsByYear W15776175962019 @default.
- W1577617596 countsByYear W15776175962020 @default.
- W1577617596 countsByYear W15776175962021 @default.
- W1577617596 countsByYear W15776175962022 @default.
- W1577617596 countsByYear W15776175962023 @default.
- W1577617596 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1577617596 hasAuthorship W1577617596A5001875881 @default.
- W1577617596 hasAuthorship W1577617596A5011506319 @default.
- W1577617596 hasAuthorship W1577617596A5024526919 @default.
- W1577617596 hasAuthorship W1577617596A5046077026 @default.
- W1577617596 hasAuthorship W1577617596A5049564325 @default.
- W1577617596 hasAuthorship W1577617596A5080642031 @default.
- W1577617596 hasAuthorship W1577617596A5084587230 @default.
- W1577617596 hasAuthorship W1577617596A5087443620 @default.
- W1577617596 hasBestOaLocation W15776175961 @default.
- W1577617596 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W1577617596 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1577617596 hasConcept C127561419 @default.
- W1577617596 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1577617596 hasConcept C170033053 @default.
- W1577617596 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W1577617596 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1577617596 hasConcept C194832188 @default.
- W1577617596 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W1577617596 hasConcept C20299238 @default.
- W1577617596 hasConcept C2776033226 @default.
- W1577617596 hasConcept C2778260815 @default.
- W1577617596 hasConcept C2779428903 @default.
- W1577617596 hasConcept C2780613262 @default.
- W1577617596 hasConcept C511355011 @default.
- W1577617596 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1577617596 hasConcept C673006 @default.
- W1577617596 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1577617596 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1577617596 hasConcept C88045685 @default.
- W1577617596 hasConceptScore W1577617596C104317684 @default.
- W1577617596 hasConceptScore W1577617596C126322002 @default.
- W1577617596 hasConceptScore W1577617596C127561419 @default.