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- W1577886506 abstract "Two types of opsonic phagocytosis have been defined depending on the receptor engaged: FcgammaRs mediate type I phagocytosis of IgG-coated particles; complement receptor 3 (CR3) mediates type II phagocytosis of complement-coated particles. In addition to opsonic phagocytosis, CR3 also mediates nonopsonic phagocytosis of zymosan (Z) and Mycobacterium kansasii through engagement of distinct sites. Using Chinese hamster ovary cells stably expressing human CR3, we studied CR3-mediated ingestion of nonopsonized particles, Z or M. kansasii, compared with opsonized zymosan (OZ). We show that 1) while OZ sinks into cells, Z is engulfed by pseudopodia as visualized by electron microscopy; 2) in contrast to OZ, nonopsonic phagocytosis of Z and M. kansasii depends on Rac and Cdc42 but not on Rho activity; and 3) CR3-mediated phagocytosis of Z depends on the kinase activity of the Src family tyrosine kinase Hck, while OZ internalization does not. Therefore, CR3 mediates type I phagocytosis under nonopsonic conditions and type II under opsonic conditions. This is the first evidence that a single receptor can mediate both types of phagocytosis depending on the ligand used." @default.
- W1577886506 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1577886506 creator A5024675355 @default.
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- W1577886506 date "2002-08-15" @default.
- W1577886506 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1577886506 title "Complement Receptor 3 (CD11b/CD18) Mediates Type I and Type II Phagocytosis During Nonopsonic and Opsonic Phagocytosis, Respectively" @default.
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- W1577886506 doi "https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.169.4.2003" @default.
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