Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1578666414> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1578666414 abstract "Human exposure to elevated levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and trace organic compounds (e.g. PCB, OCP, PBDE) can be related to negative health effects. This raises demands of exposure measurements to be performed. Passive air samplers (PAS) are simple and cheap sampling options that may be useful tools for exposure screening of large populations. They can also enable frequent monitoring. The aim of this thesis was to evaluate and increase the understanding of PAS methods to sample and monitor PAHs and some trace organic compounds in occupational and residential air. A polyurethane foam (PUF) based PAS was considered having the best potential and was chosen for the evaluation. Two designs of this PUF-PAS were evaluated: one for stationary sampling shaped as a disk and one for personal sampling shaped as a cylinder (“mini-PUF”). The results presented show that PUF-PAS disks and mini-PUFs provide detectable levels for most of the studied compounds under typical occupational and residential air concentrations. They also showed potential to detect spatial differences in concentrations between and within sampling sites as well as inside and outside homes. The novel use of the mini-PUF was successful both as stationary and personal sampler. Moreover, the precision of gas phase PAHs in replicates of PUF-PAS disks and mini-PUFs were comparable to precision for active samplers while particle-associated PAHs showed more variable results. Results from personally deployed mini-PUFs were significantly correlated to personal active samplers for the studied compounds and the accuracy was high for most compounds. Sampling rates (RS) for 16 individual PAHs ranged from 1 to 10 m 3 day -1 (0.7-7 L min -1 ) in PUF-PAS disks, from 0.4 to 3.3 m 3 day -1 (0.3-2.3 L min -1 ) in mini-PUFs deployed for two weeks as well as 8 h. No significant differences in RS were found for PAHs in the gas phase and PAHs associated to particles. The RS was higher for the mini-PUF compared to the PUFPAS disk when correcting for their surface areas indicating a more efficient uptake in the mini-PUF design. Somewhat higher RS was also found for gas phase PAHs for the 8 h exposure compared to two weeks exposure. In conclusion, this thesis demonstrates that PUF-PAS disks can be a useful tool for screening of PAH concentrations in occupational environments. The mini-PUF has a good potential to be used as a personal sampler for PAHs in occupational environments but requires further validation." @default.
- W1578666414 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1578666414 creator A5022505756 @default.
- W1578666414 date "2010-05-11" @default.
- W1578666414 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W1578666414 title "Passive sampling of PAHs and some trace organic compounds in occupational and residential air: needs, evaluation and limits" @default.
- W1578666414 cites W130716080 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W1591353209 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W1784695961 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W1885040001 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W1963505395 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W1964940058 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W1965445654 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W1967346323 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W1967510794 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W1969073300 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W1970047660 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W1970307426 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W1972144682 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W1972900103 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W1975903209 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W1977766456 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W1978847464 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W1979050668 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W1979421910 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W1980542240 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W1988359763 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W1989045245 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W1989374709 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W1990028378 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W1991392054 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W1996299125 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W1997450710 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W1999967899 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2000826238 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2002767416 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2002996849 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2004414557 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2006413013 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2006459082 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2007695091 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2008235055 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2009778307 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2010407653 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2011436989 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2012339354 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2013327267 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2013717277 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2014616228 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2014636156 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2015795623 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2017433892 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2017908081 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2018441156 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2018563755 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2018821914 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2020781304 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2021628671 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2021750867 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2023313445 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2023855350 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2024756946 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2026723427 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2028338776 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2030625412 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2033042200 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2035829187 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2038680981 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2040452819 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2041902933 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2043757856 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2044395831 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2047736596 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2047878308 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2048482596 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2049081192 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2049372047 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2053539805 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2057873431 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2058315016 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2060619634 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2060781170 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2062228347 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2063030180 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2063348267 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2064006974 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2064452607 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2066231680 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2067518635 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2067621560 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2071278770 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2072143497 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2077221324 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2078988485 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2078991666 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2079596704 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2081391889 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2082099645 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2083210511 @default.
- W1578666414 cites W2083829962 @default.