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- W1579663003 abstract "Family of Origin Addiction Patterns Amongst Counseling and Psychology Students Many occupational/career theorists believe that many people choose careers that have some relationship to their needs and personalities Herr, Cramer & Niles (2004). Because the family system is the primary teacher as well as the first conveyor of culture, families are instrumental in the early socialization of their children. A question that arises, because the family has such a profound and important role in the formation of the individual, is the extent to which, if any, that growing up in an alcoholic/addict family forms structures which may guide persons into the helping professions such as counseling and/or psychology? That is, by growing up in a dysfunctional family might this process guide people into a profession wherein they might find answers to their personal questions, and where they might identify with individuals who have significant mental health and relationship problems? Though considerable disagreement exists on what constitutes alcohol abuse, alcohol dependence, drug abuse, and drug dependence, trends appear to be present among various ethnic groups (Doweiko, H., 2006). Personal attitudes and experiences regarding alcohol and drug use and abuse within the nuclear family may have an impact on the way future practitioners view models of identification. It is difficult to determine an adequate percentage of children who are growing up in an alcohol/drug addicted home. The range varies considerably because these data are often unreliable. In 2002 the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism published a study (Grant, 2002) that indicated that around 25% of children will grow up in an addictive home. Others, too, have concluded that this 1 in 4 ratio is an appropriate estimate (Silverstein, 1990). Children who grow up in addictive homes have a high likelihood that they may grow up suffering from lifelong problems (Parsons, 2003). Some researchers (Mathews, 1990) have indicated that there may be a significant effect in career choice made by individuals who grew up in addictive homes. Some researchers (Mathews, 1990) have indicated that many of those persons who go into the helping professions probably come from these addictive homes. People from differing racial/ethnic groups have different patterns of alcohol/drug use as well as the use in very different amounts, and different drugs of choice (Watts, 1989). The understanding of these racial/ethnic differences in the use and prevalence of substance abuse is becoming increasingly important to policy (McKenry, 1991) as the numbers of racial/ethnic persons increase in the American population. Of some importance to note that various members of the same ethnic group may vary considerably depending on subgroups and place of origin (McKenry, 1991). A myriad of descriptors as well as concepts exist to describe the plight of individuals who grow up in an alcoholic/drug addicted home. This study is not intended to list nor evaluate a collection of these constructs, however a few of the concepts specifically will be explored. The fact is that growing up in an addicted home has many negative consequences with some of them being severe. A major question regards whether factors are present in the early developmental years which might motivate the adult child of an alcoholic/addict to want to go into any of the helping fields which might allow them to help and care for others. The concept of co-dependency (Doweiko, 2006) is now well known in which some of the major ideas are one who helps others at the expense of their own welfare. Many of the dynamics of an alcoholic family include high levels of conflict which range from verbal abuse to physical and sexual abuse according to many authors (e.g., Johnson, 2001). Similarly, along with increased conflict comes a decrease in family closeness and togetherness. It is plausible that children who have been involved and witnessed these problems may experience poor communication and hesitate to share concerns over parent's alcohol use. …" @default.
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- W1579663003 title "Family of Origin Addiction Patterns amongst Counseling and Psychology Students." @default.
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