Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1579668527> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 88 of
88
with 100 items per page.
- W1579668527 endingPage "70" @default.
- W1579668527 startingPage "55" @default.
- W1579668527 abstract "A series of laboratory microcosm experiments and a field pilot test were performed to evaluate the potential for in situ chemical oxidation (ISCO) of aromatic hydrocarbons and methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), a common oxygenate additive in gasoline, in saline, high temperature (more than 30 °C) groundwater. Groundwater samples from a site in Saudi Arabia were amended in the laboratory portion of the study with the chemical oxidants, sodium persulfate (Na 2 S 2 O 8 ) and sodium percarbonate (Na 2 (CO 3 ) 2 ), to evaluate the changes in select hydrocarbon and MTBE concentrations with time. Almost complete degradation of the aromatic hydrocarbons, naphthalene and trimethylbenzenes (TMBs), was found in the groundwater sample amended with persulfate, whereas the percarbonate‐amended sample showed little to no degradation of the target hydrocarbon compounds in the laboratory. Isotopic analyses of the persulfate‐amended samples suggested that C‐isotope fractionation for xylenes occurred after approximately 30 percent reduction in concentration with a decline of about 1 percent in the δ 13 C values of xylenes. Based on the laboratory results, pilot‐scale testing at the Saudi Arabian field site was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of chemical oxidation using nonactivated persulfate on a high temperature, saline petroleum hydrocarbon plume. Approximately 1,750 kg of Na 2 S 2 O 8 was delivered to the subsurface using a series of injection wells over three injection events. Results obtained from the pilot test indicated that all the target compounds decreased with removal percentages varying between 86 percent for naphthalene and more than 99 percent for the MTBE and TMBs. The benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene compounds decreased to 98 percent on average. Examination of the microbial population upgradient and downgradient of the ISCO reactive zone suggested that a bacteria population was present following the ISCO injections with sulfate‐reducing bacteria (SRB) being the dominant bacteria present. Measurements of inorganic parameters during injection and postinjection indicated that the pH of the groundwater remained neutral following injections, whereas the oxidation–reduction potential remained anaerobic throughout the injection zone with time. Nitrate concentrations decreased within the injection zone, suggesting that the nitrate may have been consumed by denitrification reactions, whereas sulfate concentrations increased as expected within the reactive zone, suggesting that the persulfate produced sulfate. Overall, the injection of the oxidant persulfate was shown to be an effective approach to treat dissolved aromatic and associated hydrocarbons within the groundwater. In addition, the generation of sulfate as a byproduct was an added benefit, as the sulfate could be utilized by SRBs present within the subsurface to further biodegrade any remaining hydrocarbons. ©2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc." @default.
- W1579668527 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1579668527 creator A5049308072 @default.
- W1579668527 creator A5057450029 @default.
- W1579668527 date "2015-03-01" @default.
- W1579668527 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1579668527 title "Chemical Oxidation Performance in High Temperature, Saline Groundwater Impacted With Hydrocarbons" @default.
- W1579668527 cites W1972327890 @default.
- W1579668527 cites W1983228601 @default.
- W1579668527 cites W2031587423 @default.
- W1579668527 cites W2051227929 @default.
- W1579668527 cites W2054155414 @default.
- W1579668527 cites W2062658304 @default.
- W1579668527 cites W2071758960 @default.
- W1579668527 cites W2170597243 @default.
- W1579668527 cites W4206360141 @default.
- W1579668527 cites W57403388 @default.
- W1579668527 cites W6251020 @default.
- W1579668527 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/rem.21424" @default.
- W1579668527 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W1579668527 type Work @default.
- W1579668527 sameAs 1579668527 @default.
- W1579668527 citedByCount "7" @default.
- W1579668527 countsByYear W15796685272017 @default.
- W1579668527 countsByYear W15796685272018 @default.
- W1579668527 countsByYear W15796685272019 @default.
- W1579668527 countsByYear W15796685272020 @default.
- W1579668527 countsByYear W15796685272021 @default.
- W1579668527 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1579668527 hasAuthorship W1579668527A5049308072 @default.
- W1579668527 hasAuthorship W1579668527A5057450029 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConcept C112570922 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConcept C13965031 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConcept C161790260 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConcept C187320778 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConcept C2777207669 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConcept C2777691172 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConcept C2778729139 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConcept C2778870232 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConcept C2779170553 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConcept C2779255514 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConcept C522964758 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConcept C76177295 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConceptScore W1579668527C107872376 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConceptScore W1579668527C112570922 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConceptScore W1579668527C127313418 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConceptScore W1579668527C13965031 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConceptScore W1579668527C161790260 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConceptScore W1579668527C178790620 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConceptScore W1579668527C185592680 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConceptScore W1579668527C187320778 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConceptScore W1579668527C18903297 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConceptScore W1579668527C2777207669 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConceptScore W1579668527C2777691172 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConceptScore W1579668527C2778729139 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConceptScore W1579668527C2778870232 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConceptScore W1579668527C2779170553 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConceptScore W1579668527C2779255514 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConceptScore W1579668527C522964758 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConceptScore W1579668527C76177295 @default.
- W1579668527 hasConceptScore W1579668527C86803240 @default.
- W1579668527 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W1579668527 hasLocation W15796685271 @default.
- W1579668527 hasOpenAccess W1579668527 @default.
- W1579668527 hasPrimaryLocation W15796685271 @default.
- W1579668527 hasRelatedWork W1974489890 @default.
- W1579668527 hasRelatedWork W2063747899 @default.
- W1579668527 hasRelatedWork W2167362819 @default.
- W1579668527 hasRelatedWork W2286348744 @default.
- W1579668527 hasRelatedWork W2353748450 @default.
- W1579668527 hasRelatedWork W2354727275 @default.
- W1579668527 hasRelatedWork W2371212551 @default.
- W1579668527 hasRelatedWork W2387337672 @default.
- W1579668527 hasRelatedWork W3100575063 @default.
- W1579668527 hasRelatedWork W187252407 @default.
- W1579668527 hasVolume "25" @default.
- W1579668527 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1579668527 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1579668527 magId "1579668527" @default.
- W1579668527 workType "article" @default.