FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1579727103> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W1579727103 abstract "As a result of recent global climate change, areas that have previously been climatically unsuitable for species have now become suitable new habitats. Many plant-species are expanding their range polewards, colonizing these newly available areas. If these species are able to expand their range faster than their natural enemies they can become released from these limiting factors. A similar mechanism has been reported for invasive plant species, introduced into foreign continent, which are often found to be released from natural enemies. An example of an invasive plant species that is introduced into a foreing contintinent is Carpobrotus edulis. This species was found to be negatively affected by the soil community collected in the native range, while the soil communities from the invaded range did not have an effect on plant performance compared to a sterilized control. I hypothesized that a similar reduction of the negative effects of the soil community can occur when plant species shift their range. This hypothesis was tested in a greenhouse experiment. I compared plant-soil feedbacks of three plant species that have recently expanded their range into The Netherlands, with three related native species. The non-native species experienced a significantly less negative effect of plant-soil feedback than the native plant species. Concurrently with these range shifts local climate is changing and this might affect plant-soil feedback as well. In order to test this plant-soil feedbacks of six range expanding and six related native species were compared at two temperatures, 20°C and 25°C daytime temperature. While again native species showed a more negative plant-soil feedback than the non-native species, temperature did not affect the strength or direction of plant-soil feedback. Besides pair wise comparisons between native and non-native species in the invaded range, comparisons between the native and non-native range of a range expanding plant can be used to test for effects of range shifts on plant-soil interactions. Rhizosphere soil was collected from populations of Tragopogon dubius in both the native and the recently colonized range. The soil communities from the native range had a more negative effect on plant performance than the soil communities from the invaded range as compared to sterilized controls. T. pratensis, which is native to the entire studied range, did not show this pattern. As plant-soil interactions are the net effect of many positive and negative factors the less negative effect of plant-soil feedback can be either a result of more positive or less negative effects of the soil community. One of the mutualistic groups of organisms, the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are known to be a major factor contributing to ecosystem functioning and to the maintenance of plant biodiversity and the most important soil-borne mutualists for many plants. I therefore focus on this group of soil organisms. I compared the association of T.dubius with AMF in the new part of its range with T. pratensis native to this area. Three measures for plant-fungal affinity were compared between these two plant species; the density of AMF propagules able to colonize the plant, the percentage of root length colonized by arbuscular mycorrhiza, and the composition of the resulting AMF community in the roots. This was done for four replicate soil inocula from different sites in The Netherlands. The two plant species did not differ in any of the tested factors. As there are no differences in the association with the most important mutualist the observed differences in plant-soil interaction are likely an effect of release from negative components in the soil community, e.g. soil pathogens, but further studies are needed to test this. Alterations in biotic interactions, through climate change and range shifts, such as a release of soil-borne natural enemies, can have significant effects on the performance of plants. Predictions of future ranges and impact of range expanding plant species on invaded ecosystems can therefore not be accurately made without a thorough understanding of its biotic interactions and the way these interactions are changed by the range shifts." @default.
• W1579727103 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W1579727103 creator A5082378625 @default.
• W1579727103 date "2008-01-01" @default.
• W1579727103 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
• W1579727103 title "Plants on the move: plant-soil interactions in poleward shifting plant species." @default.
• W1579727103 cites W1040343896 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W1519918296 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W1559990631 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W1576511234 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W1594032928 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W1603586247 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W1640767015 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W1678035252 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W1789028138 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W1819373124 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W1968306045 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W1969238253 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W1970299255 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W1970582236 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W1972417253 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W1974635979 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W1975202175 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W1977198072 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W1984014855 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W1985982697 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W1988713807 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W1988937785 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W1992532486 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W1997095220 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W1998505376 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2000728556 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2010092728 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2015497992 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2021647673 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2030035465 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2038645562 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2040755870 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2041435167 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2046259547 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2048051143 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2048217677 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2048347789 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2049433732 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2054194018 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2056868695 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2056913712 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2067590003 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2070983897 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2072889450 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2073055524 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2074569628 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2078746914 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2080370348 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2083736144 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2083857556 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2085757825 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2091574164 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2092685605 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2093397890 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2095911951 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2098387463 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2101036198 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2101551463 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2102151056 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2103409737 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2103907098 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2105298816 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2106446186 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2107650815 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2110811763 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2114789120 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2117327255 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2117600559 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2117798977 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2120035593 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2121074017 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2123465761 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2123468149 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2125340357 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2129152990 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2133501143 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2136963468 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2139173493 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2139206081 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2142562300 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2147711864 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2148286315 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2149507322 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2150839630 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2154884158 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2155343321 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2155710095 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2156914934 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2159020069 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2160425231 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2164571272 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2164989490 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2165775575 @default.
• W1579727103 cites W2168604665 @default.

• next