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- W1584097841 abstract "Abstract Primary liver tumours include hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs), cholangiocarcinomas, and hepatoblastomas. HCC is the most frequent liver tumour, whose development is preceded, both in humans and rodents, by the appearance in the liver of foci of altered hepatocytes (FAHs) and dysplastic nodules. Bipotential hepatic progenitor cells (HPCs), which may differentiate into hepatocytes or cholangiocytes, are liver tumour precursors. Several rodent models have been developed to study the aetiology, evolution, and pathogenesis of preneoplastic and neoplastic liver lesions. They include the woodchuck hepatitis model, chemical models in which hepatocyte initiation by a carcinogen is followed by a growth stimulus inducing clonal expansion of initiated cells, diet‐linked models based on induction of methyl donor deficiency, and transgenic/knockout models, particularly useful to study in vivo role(s) of genes favouring or suppressing neoplastic cell growth. Furthermore, in vitro growing liver tumour cell lines have been used to study the role of single genes or signal transduction pathways, the effect of inhibitor compounds and genome engineering on tumour growth, and gene expression profiles. Transplants of in vitro growing cells are currently used for chemopreventive and therapeutic approaches to hepatocarcinogenesis. Animal models of liver cancer allowed investigation of the molecular alterations involved in early stages and in the progression phase of hepatocarcinogenesis, thus evidencing the interspecies commonalties of the basic mechanisms of hepatocarcinogenesis, and strongly contributing to understanding the molecular bases of the disease. Finally, animal models allowed investigation of genetic predisposition to liver cancer and contributed to map predisposition genes, understanding the genetic model, and some effector mechanisms of cancer modifier genes." @default.
- W1584097841 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1584097841 date "2007-10-15" @default.
- W1584097841 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W1584097841 title "Models for Liver Cancer" @default.
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- W1584097841 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470025079.chap385" @default.
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