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- W1585256516 abstract "The re gi o nal iden tity of the Alen te jo has sin ce at le ast the early 17 cen tury been as so ci a ted with la ti fun di um, a con cept with clas si cal de tri men tal con no ta ti ons (la ti fun dia Ita li am per di de re) (Fa ria, 1980: 110; San tos, 1992): a pro ble ma tic re gi on, de pic ted by its asy mme tri es in pro perty, po pu la ti on scar city and was te of re sour ces (Dra in, 1980a, 1980b). Evo ra is the lar gest city in the Alen te jo, com man ding a lar ge mu ni ci pal ter ri tory in the he art of the pro vin ce. It was the re gu la ting mar ket for Alen te jo whe at, whi le its clo se ness to Lis bon and eco lo gi cal con di ti ons made the re gi on an im por tant cat tle-ra i sing cen tre for the ca pi tal. Around it se ve ral mu ni ci pa li ti es can be ag gre ga ted in a sub-re gi on with some cha rac ter and in ter nal com ple men ta ri ti es (Sil bert 1978: 439-42). It sha res many tra its of the lar ge lan ded pro perty system in sout hern Spa in (Arto la, Ber nal and Con tre ras, 1978, in ter alia), and a re gi o nal study in eco no mic ge o graphy des cri bes 20 cen tury Nort hern Alen te jo and Spa nish Extre ma du ra as va ri a ti ons of a com mon agra ri an struc tu re, though re fu sing the con no ta ti ons of la ti fun di um (Ba la ba ni an, 1980). The re is no doubt as to the re le van ce of the agra ri an struc tu re in the Alen te jo for the sha ping of con tem po rary Por tu gue se so ci ety. The forms of so ci al and po li ti cal do mi na ti on and the in flu en ce of or ga ni zed in te rest groups; the po li ti cal pro jects tar ge ting it; the so ci al mo ve ments and ins ti tu ti o nal chan ges ai med at agra ri an re form: they all left the ir marks in eco no mic de ve lop ment, in Sta te in ter ven ti on in the eco nomy, in the so ci al ba ses of re gi mes and re gi me chan ge. That is why Anto nio Bar re to (1986) made the agra ri an re form a van ta ge po int in or der to dis cuss the re la ti ons hip bet we en the Sta te and ci vil so ci ety in the re vo lu ti o nary and post-re vo lu ti o nary pe ri ods fol lo wing April 1974. As it exis ted up to 1960’s, la ti fun di um may be de fi ned as a lar ge agri cul tu ral and cat tle-ra i sing agri cul tu ral unit, made of one or (typi cally) se ve ral lar ge farms (her da des) ma na ged to get her as an eco no mic unit, re gi o nally ter med la vou ra. Gi ven the lar ge size and con cen tra ti on of land hol ding, we can de fi ne this agra ri an struc tu re as a far ming oli go poly." @default.
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- W1585256516 date "2004-05-01" @default.
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- W1585256516 title "Economics sociology of the modern latifundium: Economic institutions and social change in Southern Portugal, 17th-19th centuries" @default.
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