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- W158643689 abstract "This study of anthropomorphic figures in Anatolia,variously described in the older literature as figurines,idols or statuettes, is mainly concerned with their stylisticdevelopment from the period in which they first appear,the Neolithic, to the end of the Early Bronze Age.Two main periods of development may be distinguished:the Early Neolithic, Late Neolithic and Early Chalcolithicperiods which form. the first and the Late Chalcolithic andthe Early Bronze Age (I-III) which is the second period.In the first period anthropomorphic figures are mainlysculptured in the round, but in two stylistically differentgroups. At the beginning of this period, during the EarlyNeolithic, they occur not only in aniconic and semi-anthropomorphicforms, but they are also found in a variety ofstyles that range from realistic to stylized and schematizedforms. In time realistically executed anthropomorphic figuresincrease during the Late Neolithic, although the earlierforms are still found. Whereas conventionalized anthropomorphicfigures in a realistic style dominate in this period,a decline sets in during the Early Chalcolithic, whenuniformity disappears and tendencies towards stylizationbecome apparent. This decline, it should be pointed out,does not follow a gradual development from realistic representationsdeteriorating into stylized and highly stylizedforms. Naturalistic representations show less naturalismand tend to show exaggerated proportions.Examples of the schematic group occur earlier than thoseof the naturalistic group, and when the naturalistic figuresappear schematic representations are not ousted or replaced.On the contrary, they occur and continue to occur side byside, but differ from the naturalistic group. both in thecrudeness of their manufacture and size.Although the Late Chalcolithic marks the beginning ofthe second main period, it may be regarded as a transitionalperiod when fully modelled figures give way to flattenedforms and anthropomorphic figures begin to deteriorate throughloss of arms, legs and other anatomical details. This trendcontinues throughout the following Early Bronze Age. However,from Early Bronze Age II onwards, anthropomorphic figurescarved in the round reappear -side by side with the flat ones thoughthey never attain the same amount of realism found inthe first period, and in particular the Late Neolithic. Itshould be pointed out that this new development is not generalbut shows geographical differences." @default.
- W158643689 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W158643689 date "1972-01-01" @default.
- W158643689 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W158643689 title "Development and distribution of anthropomorphic figures in Anatolia from the Neolithic to the end of the Early Bronze Age." @default.
- W158643689 hasPublicationYear "1972" @default.
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