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- W1587175431 abstract "This research examined tongue movements during speech in individuals withAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and controls under two speech conditions: (1) typical (jawfree)and (2) bite block (jaw-fixed). The rationale of this study was based on previous reportsthat the tongue is differentially more affected than the jaw or lips by neuromuscular deteriorationdue to ALS; however, its impairment may be masked by compensatory jaw movementsimplemented to maintain speech function.To determine bite block effects on speech movements, the time to reach the maximumtongue position during the production of /i/ was measures. Further, the maximum tonguepositions during the production of /i/ and the speech acoustic measures (F1/F2) of the vowel /i/were measured.The time to the target position increased from the jaw-free to the jaw-fixed condition inall speakers with ALS. In contrast, two of three controls took less time to reach the target duringthe jaw-fixed than the jaw-free condition. Speakers with ALS tended to undershoot the targetposition to a greater extent than controls. However, relative change in vowel acoustics wasgreater for healthy controls than speakers with ALS. Differences in tongue performance betweenjaw-free and jaw-fixed conditions suggest that the tongue should be assessed in isolation of thejaw to better understand the impact of the disease on tongue speech performance. Further, littleacoustic differences between experimental conditions suggest that acoustic measures are notsensitive to reflect underlying articulatory performance differences between healthy andimpaired speakers with ALS." @default.
- W1587175431 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1587175431 creator A5027725389 @default.
- W1587175431 date "2013-05-01" @default.
- W1587175431 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W1587175431 title "Fixed-jaw effects on tongue kinematics & vowel acoustics in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis" @default.
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