Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1589640624> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 73 of
73
with 100 items per page.
- W1589640624 abstract "Introduction The burning of fossil fuel and other anthropogenic activities have caused a continuous and dramatic 30% increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) over the past 150 years. CO2 sequestration is increasingly being viewed as a tool for managing these anthropogenic CO2 emissions to the atmosphere. The disposal of this excess CO2 into deep-saline aquifers is one of several potential storage repositories, but the details of the geochemical reactions between supercritical CO2 and potential host fluids and formation rocks are largely unknown. The initial reaction between liquid CO2 and the aquifer fluid is the dissolution of CO2 (eqn. 1) and is fundamentally important because it is the aqueous, not the supercritical form of CO2 that is reactive toward the formation rocks. CO2 +H 2O↔ H 2CO3 (1) The aqueous solubility of CO2 is temperature, pressure, and ionicstrength dependent. At 25°C, the solubility of CO2 in an aquifer fluid with total dissolved solids of ~22% is approximately threefold less than in pure water. The dissociation of carbonic acid into reactive hydrogen ion and bicarbonate (eqn. 2) potentially initiates a complex series of reactions with aquifer fluids and formation rocks to fix CO2 in mineral phases. H 2CO3↔ H + +HCO3 − (2) The dissociation of carbonic acid is also temperature dependent. There is a maximum in the log K of reaction 2 at about 50°C beyond which log K decreases continuously with increasing temperature such that a weak acid becomes increasingly weak at elevated temperature. Reactions involving supercritical CO2 and carbonic acid with aquifer fluids and formation rocks are many and varied, depending on the matrix of the fluid and the composition of the rock. In general, thermodynamics favor the dissolution of carbonate phases in limestones and dissolution of silicates and precipitation of carbonates in arkosic sandstones. Reactions in limestone (ionic trapping). Reactions of CO2 saturated aquifer fluids with limestone are characterized by dissolution of calcite due to the increased acidity produced by the dissociation of carbonic acid (eqn. 3) CaCO3 +CO2 +H2O→Ca +2 + 2HCO3 − (3) for a net increase of an additional mole of CO2 stored as bicarbonate relative to the simple solubility of CO2. Calcite has a retrograde solubility, becoming less soluble and less efficient at trapping CO2 at elevated temperature. Similar reactions can be written for the dissolution of dolomite and siderite. Reactions in arkosic sandstones (mineral trapping). Reactions of CO2 saturated aquifer fluids with arkosic sandstones are characterized by dissolution of silicates due to the increased acidity produced by the dissociation of carbonic acid and precipitation of carbonates. An example of the mineral trapping of CO2 is the dissolution of the anorthitic component of palgioclase (eqn. 4) 2H +CaAl2Si2O8 +H2O→Ca +2 +Al2Si2O5 (OH)4 (4) and the subsequent precipitation of calcite (eqn. 5) Ca +HCO3 − →CaCO3 +H + (5) for a net reaction shown in equation 6. CaAl2Si2O8 +H 2CO3 +H 2O→CaCO3 +Al2Si2O5 (OH )4 (6) The log K of this reaction decreases with increasing temperature, resulting in competing effects of favorable thermodynamics versus kinetic limitations. We present here the results of CO2-saturated brine-rock experiments carried out to evaluate the effects of multiphase H2OCO2 fluids on mineral equilibria and the potential for CO2 sequestration in mineral phases within deep-saline aquifers" @default.
- W1589640624 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1589640624 creator A5036253830 @default.
- W1589640624 creator A5052363694 @default.
- W1589640624 date "2004-01-01" @default.
- W1589640624 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1589640624 title "Experimental multi-phase H2O-CO2 brine interactions at elevated temperature and pressure: Implications for CO2 sequestration in deep-saline aquifers" @default.
- W1589640624 hasPublicationYear "2004" @default.
- W1589640624 type Work @default.
- W1589640624 sameAs 1589640624 @default.
- W1589640624 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W1589640624 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1589640624 hasAuthorship W1589640624A5036253830 @default.
- W1589640624 hasAuthorship W1589640624A5052363694 @default.
- W1589640624 hasConcept C102931765 @default.
- W1589640624 hasConcept C118419359 @default.
- W1589640624 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W1589640624 hasConcept C155574463 @default.
- W1589640624 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W1589640624 hasConcept C184651966 @default.
- W1589640624 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1589640624 hasConcept C187320778 @default.
- W1589640624 hasConcept C22884784 @default.
- W1589640624 hasConcept C2776957854 @default.
- W1589640624 hasConcept C2777858879 @default.
- W1589640624 hasConcept C530467964 @default.
- W1589640624 hasConcept C75622301 @default.
- W1589640624 hasConcept C76177295 @default.
- W1589640624 hasConcept C88380143 @default.
- W1589640624 hasConceptScore W1589640624C102931765 @default.
- W1589640624 hasConceptScore W1589640624C118419359 @default.
- W1589640624 hasConceptScore W1589640624C127313418 @default.
- W1589640624 hasConceptScore W1589640624C155574463 @default.
- W1589640624 hasConceptScore W1589640624C178790620 @default.
- W1589640624 hasConceptScore W1589640624C184651966 @default.
- W1589640624 hasConceptScore W1589640624C185592680 @default.
- W1589640624 hasConceptScore W1589640624C187320778 @default.
- W1589640624 hasConceptScore W1589640624C22884784 @default.
- W1589640624 hasConceptScore W1589640624C2776957854 @default.
- W1589640624 hasConceptScore W1589640624C2777858879 @default.
- W1589640624 hasConceptScore W1589640624C530467964 @default.
- W1589640624 hasConceptScore W1589640624C75622301 @default.
- W1589640624 hasConceptScore W1589640624C76177295 @default.
- W1589640624 hasConceptScore W1589640624C88380143 @default.
- W1589640624 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W1589640624 hasLocation W15896406241 @default.
- W1589640624 hasOpenAccess W1589640624 @default.
- W1589640624 hasPrimaryLocation W15896406241 @default.
- W1589640624 hasRelatedWork W1580355504 @default.
- W1589640624 hasRelatedWork W1965425993 @default.
- W1589640624 hasRelatedWork W1968704194 @default.
- W1589640624 hasRelatedWork W1990852485 @default.
- W1589640624 hasRelatedWork W2014989628 @default.
- W1589640624 hasRelatedWork W2027790751 @default.
- W1589640624 hasRelatedWork W2048428364 @default.
- W1589640624 hasRelatedWork W2086198854 @default.
- W1589640624 hasRelatedWork W2124309295 @default.
- W1589640624 hasRelatedWork W2223167015 @default.
- W1589640624 hasRelatedWork W2316292487 @default.
- W1589640624 hasRelatedWork W2330463539 @default.
- W1589640624 hasRelatedWork W2361034172 @default.
- W1589640624 hasRelatedWork W2383623266 @default.
- W1589640624 hasRelatedWork W2384664137 @default.
- W1589640624 hasRelatedWork W2492043860 @default.
- W1589640624 hasRelatedWork W2558677103 @default.
- W1589640624 hasRelatedWork W2740619812 @default.
- W1589640624 hasRelatedWork W2946680561 @default.
- W1589640624 hasRelatedWork W84168760 @default.
- W1589640624 hasVolume "227" @default.
- W1589640624 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1589640624 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1589640624 magId "1589640624" @default.
- W1589640624 workType "article" @default.