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- W1591067199 abstract "British logician Stephen Toulmin suggests that his many books could regarded as sketches toward 'novissimum organum,9 that they are all in different ways concerned with rationality, reasonableness, operations of human reason, and so on. For decades he has waged relentless attack on rationalism, associating it with a kind of worship of algorithms, worship of formal arguments, and an insistence on getting 'right answer.' He argues that we need to reconceptualize rationality as non-systematic, but he views this project to sharp contrast to that of Jean-Francois Lyotard and deconstructionists, which he interprets as an attempt to replace rational ity with absurdity. For Toulmin, postmodern rationality would situ ational and contextual, much more akin to reasonableness than to ratio nality as strictly defined. This is why he applauds recent tendency among philosophers to engage applied, contextual philosophy, such as phi losophy of law, philosophy of science, or philosophy of art: I think philosophers often do their best work when they turn their skills to helping to hoe other people's vineyards... clearing away underbrush that stands way of understanding. It's also why his own recent work entails spending time each week University of Chicago Hospital, working alongside doctors whose business is to think about and discuss and arrive at conclusions about moral problems that arise context of clinical practice of medicine. Thus, like Stanley Fish, Richard Rorty, and many others, Toulmin sees no legitimate role for and advises that we be prepared to kiss rationalism goodbye and walk off opposite direction with joy our hearts. These views are entirely understandable given fact that Toulmin's mentor at Cambridge and his principal intellectual influence was Wittgenstein, from whom he inherited a kind of classical skepticism. As committed pragmatist, then, Toulmin's life's work has concerned the recovery of tradition of practical philosophy that was submerged after intellectual triumph of theory seventeenth century. Clearly, to Toulmin, prag" @default.
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- W1591067199 date "1993-01-01" @default.
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- W1591067199 title "Literary Theory, Philosophy of Science, and Persuasive Discourse: Thoughts from a Neo-premodernist." @default.
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