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• W1591650102 abstract "Abstract This paper presents baseline data on health behaviors and protective factors among junior middle school students aged 13-15 years old in China for the purpose of developing priorities, establishing programs and policies for school health and youth health and also establishing trends in the prevalence of these behaviors. The 2003 CHINA GSHS employed a two-stage cluster sample design to produce a representative sample of junior middle school students in Grades 1-4 in Beijing, Hangzhou, Wuhan and Urumchi. A World Health Organization (WHO) developed survey was used to collect the data among 7,393 students. Results showed that 14.6% of students drank at least one alcohol drink on one or more of the past 30 days, 7.1% were at risk of becoming overweight, 25.9% did not have habit of washing hands before eating, 17.8% seriously considered attempting suicide during the past 12 months, and only 12.2% of students were physically active 7 days during a typical week for a total of at least 60 minutes per day. Additionally, 6% of students missed classes or school without permission on one or more of the past 30 days, 48.1% of students had been taught about HIV or AIDS during the school year, 6.2% of students smoked cigarettes during the past 30 days, 18.4% of students were involved in a physical fight and 20.6% were seriously injured during the past 12 months. Finally, 93% of students were taught how to prevent Sudden Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) during the past school year. Results also indicated there were many different problems on health behaviors and protective factors of school students among four cities. This was the first Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) conducted in China and it is expected the results will be helpful in providing data for program development and making policies concerning school health and health education. Additionally, the data will be helpful for international comparisons between countries. Key words: Healthy behaviors; Protective factors; Health education; Junior middle school students Introduction In 2001, the World Health Organization (WHO) in collaboration with UNAIDS, UNESCO, and UNICEF, and with technical assistance from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), initiated the development of the Global Student Health Survey (GSHS). Since 2003, Ministries of Health and Education around the world have been using the GSHS to periodically monitor the prevalence of key health risk behaviors and protective factors among students to help developing priorities, establishing programs, and advocating for resources for school health and youth health programs and policies. (1) To date, 35 countries have completed the first GSHS. (2) The China GSHS is a school-based survey conducted primarily among students aged 13-15 years. It measures behaviors and protective factors related to the leading causes of mortality and morbidity among youth and adults in China. The behaviors assessed in the survey included alcohol and other drug use, dietary behaviors, hygiene related behaviors, mental health related behaviors, physical activity. In addition, protective factors, HIV-related knowledge, tobacco use, violence and unintentional injury and questions related to SARS were also included. Alcohol and Other Drug Use Worldwide, alcohol use causes 3% of deaths (1.8 million) annually, which is equal to 4% of the global disease burden. (3) Very little data related to alcohol and drug use is available in China, particularly among young adults and adolescents. Data from this survey will be very helpful for future planning and policy making. Dietary Behaviors During adolescence, overweight is associated with hyperlipidemia, hypertension, abnormal glucose tolerance, and adverse psychological and social consequences. Overweight acquired during childhood or adolescence may persist into adulthood and increase risk later in life for coronary heart disease, diabetes, gallbladder disease, some types of cancer, and osteoarthritis of the weight-bearing joints. …" @default.
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• W1591650102 date "2007-05-02" @default.
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• W1591650102 title "Health Behaviors and Protective Factors of School Students Aged 13-15 Years Old in Four Cities of China." @default.
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