Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1592023228> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1592023228 endingPage "30594" @default.
- W1592023228 startingPage "30587" @default.
- W1592023228 abstract "The antitumor drugs bleomycin, neocarzinostatin, and melphalan all damage DNA by mechanisms which involve binding in the minor groove. In order to examine at high resolution the modulating effects of chromatin structure on the action of these drugs, an end-labeled DNA fragment from the Xenopus laevis 5 S rRNA gene was reconstituted with histone octamers to form a precisely positioned nucleosome. For each drug, DNA damage at specific sequence positions in the fragment was then compared for nucleosome-bound versus naked DNA. Reconstitution into nucleosomes resulted in a marked inhibition of the DNA cleavage induced by bleomycin (5-fold) and neocarzinostatin (2.4-fold) in the central region of nucleosomal DNA. However, at the periphery of nucleosome-bound DNA, a distinct asymmetry was apparent, with marked inhibition of cleavage toward the upstream side, but little if any inhibition toward the downstream side, which overlaps the binding site of the transcription factor TFIIIA. In the case of melphalan, alkylation at adenine N-3 was inhibited by nearly 2-fold throughout the nucleosome, whereas alkylation at guanine N-7 was either slightly inhibited or slightly enhanced, depending on sequence position. None of the drugs showed the 10-base pair periodicity characteristic of hydroxyl radical-induced cleavage of nucleosomal DNA. The results are consistent with a model in which minor groove sites in nucleosome-bound DNA remain relatively accessible to small molecules, even where the minor groove faces the histone core, and in which drug-induced DNA damage is inhibited by conformational constraints imposed on DNA by nucleosome structure. Furthermore, the degree of such constraints appears to be sequence-dependent, at least near the periphery of nucleosome-bound DNA." @default.
- W1592023228 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1592023228 creator A5017036305 @default.
- W1592023228 creator A5043431590 @default.
- W1592023228 creator A5081600962 @default.
- W1592023228 date "1994-12-01" @default.
- W1592023228 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1592023228 title "DNA damage induced by bleomycin, neocarzinostatin, and melphalan in a precisely positioned nucleosome. Asymmetry in protection at the periphery of nucleosome-bound DNA." @default.
- W1592023228 cites W122527086 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W1541911998 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W1550131933 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W1558516755 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W1584273666 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W1966103269 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W1966405584 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W1968454836 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W1968884163 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W1978558535 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W1979204453 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W1983458506 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W1987435610 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W1989901526 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W2004397268 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W2009104804 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W2012626470 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W2016553165 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W2016850382 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W2033609783 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W2034032556 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W2036542803 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W2041818466 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W2046444882 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W2049722408 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W2061946335 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W2068691503 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W2076896674 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W2079797742 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W2084120409 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W2089679254 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W2100837269 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W2163448787 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W2170562450 @default.
- W1592023228 cites W4211121711 @default.
- W1592023228 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(18)43854-9" @default.
- W1592023228 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7527033" @default.
- W1592023228 hasPublicationYear "1994" @default.
- W1592023228 type Work @default.
- W1592023228 sameAs 1592023228 @default.
- W1592023228 citedByCount "53" @default.
- W1592023228 countsByYear W15920232282012 @default.
- W1592023228 countsByYear W15920232282014 @default.
- W1592023228 countsByYear W15920232282015 @default.
- W1592023228 countsByYear W15920232282016 @default.
- W1592023228 countsByYear W15920232282018 @default.
- W1592023228 countsByYear W15920232282019 @default.
- W1592023228 countsByYear W15920232282020 @default.
- W1592023228 countsByYear W15920232282021 @default.
- W1592023228 countsByYear W15920232282022 @default.
- W1592023228 countsByYear W15920232282023 @default.
- W1592023228 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1592023228 hasAuthorship W1592023228A5017036305 @default.
- W1592023228 hasAuthorship W1592023228A5043431590 @default.
- W1592023228 hasAuthorship W1592023228A5081600962 @default.
- W1592023228 hasBestOaLocation W15920232281 @default.
- W1592023228 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W1592023228 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W1592023228 hasConcept C143425029 @default.
- W1592023228 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W1592023228 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1592023228 hasConcept C2776232574 @default.
- W1592023228 hasConcept C2776694085 @default.
- W1592023228 hasConcept C2777392692 @default.
- W1592023228 hasConcept C38976095 @default.
- W1592023228 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W1592023228 hasConcept C552990157 @default.
- W1592023228 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W1592023228 hasConcept C64927066 @default.
- W1592023228 hasConcept C84772758 @default.
- W1592023228 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1592023228 hasConceptScore W1592023228C121332964 @default.
- W1592023228 hasConceptScore W1592023228C12554922 @default.
- W1592023228 hasConceptScore W1592023228C143425029 @default.
- W1592023228 hasConceptScore W1592023228C153911025 @default.
- W1592023228 hasConceptScore W1592023228C185592680 @default.
- W1592023228 hasConceptScore W1592023228C2776232574 @default.
- W1592023228 hasConceptScore W1592023228C2776694085 @default.
- W1592023228 hasConceptScore W1592023228C2777392692 @default.
- W1592023228 hasConceptScore W1592023228C38976095 @default.
- W1592023228 hasConceptScore W1592023228C54355233 @default.
- W1592023228 hasConceptScore W1592023228C552990157 @default.
- W1592023228 hasConceptScore W1592023228C62520636 @default.
- W1592023228 hasConceptScore W1592023228C64927066 @default.
- W1592023228 hasConceptScore W1592023228C84772758 @default.
- W1592023228 hasConceptScore W1592023228C86803240 @default.
- W1592023228 hasIssue "48" @default.
- W1592023228 hasLocation W15920232281 @default.
- W1592023228 hasOpenAccess W1592023228 @default.
- W1592023228 hasPrimaryLocation W15920232281 @default.