Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1593804917> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1593804917 endingPage "61" @default.
- W1593804917 startingPage "2752" @default.
- W1593804917 abstract "Determining the capability of humans to metabolize the suspected carcinogen 3-nitrobenzanthrone (3-NBA) and understanding which human enzymes are involved in its activation are important in the assessment of individual susceptibility to this environmental contaminant found in diesel exhaust and ambient air pollution. We compared the ability of eight human hepatic microsomal samples to catalyze DNA adduct formation by 3-NBA. Using two enrichment procedures of the (32)P-postlabeling method, nuclease P1 digestion and butanol extraction, we found that all hepatic microsomes were competent to activate 3-NBA. DNA adduct patterns with multiple adducts, qualitatively similar to those found recently in vivo in rats, were observed. Additionally one major DNA adduct generated by human microsomes was detected. The role of specific cytochromes p450 (p450) and NADPH:p450 reductase in the human hepatic microsomal samples in 3-NBA activation was investigated by correlating the p450- and NADPH: p450 reductase-linked catalytic activities in each microsomal sample with the level of DNA adducts formed by the same microsomes. On the basis of this analysis, most of the hepatic microsomal activation of 3-NBA was attributed to NADPH: p450 reductase. Inhibition of DNA adduct formation in human liver microsomes by alpha-lipoic acid, an inhibitor of NADPH: p450 reductase, supported this finding. Using the purified rabbit enzyme and recombinant human NADPH: p450 reductase expressed in Chinese hamster V79 cells, we confirmed the participation of this enzyme in the formation of 3-NBA-derived DNA adducts. Moreover, essentially the same DNA adduct pattern found in microsomes was detected in metabolically competent human lymphoblastoid MCL-5 cells. The role of individual human recombinant p450s 1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 2A6, 2B6, 2D6, 2C9, 2E1, and 3A4 and of NADPH: p450 reductase in the metabolic activation of 3-NBA, catalyzing DNA adduct formation, was also examined using microsomes of baculovirus-transfected insect cells containing the recombinant enzymes (Supersomes). DNA adducts were observed in all Supersomes preparations, essentially similar to those found with human hepatic microsomes and in human cells. Of all of the recombinant human p450s, p450 2B6 and -2D6 were the most efficient to activate 3-NBA, followed by p450 1A1 and -1A2. These results demonstrate for the first time the potential of human NADPH: p450 reductase and recombinant p450s to contribute to the metabolic activation of 3-NBA by nitroreduction." @default.
- W1593804917 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1593804917 creator A5009212415 @default.
- W1593804917 creator A5034188143 @default.
- W1593804917 creator A5054237585 @default.
- W1593804917 creator A5070348908 @default.
- W1593804917 creator A5087622113 @default.
- W1593804917 date "2003-06-01" @default.
- W1593804917 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W1593804917 title "Human enzymes involved in the metabolic activation of the environmental contaminant 3-nitrobenzanthrone: evidence for reductive activation by human NADPH:cytochrome p450 reductase." @default.
- W1593804917 cites W1525849803 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W1570105371 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W1587549092 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W1589756962 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W1828405647 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W1951469402 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W1966836676 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W1969677228 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W1969805452 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W1970617754 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W1974590862 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W1976473413 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W1982456140 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W1983116428 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W1984437723 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W1987133019 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W1988652789 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W1989108484 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W1992051080 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W1999708868 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2018589042 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2024567576 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2025120166 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2027111404 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2029053858 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2034607919 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2048165804 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2050028436 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2051333997 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2052144048 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2054564943 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2064682737 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2067525361 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2067632605 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2072010935 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2072703469 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2075448865 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2080970052 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2088524561 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2093475636 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2106109834 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2122717535 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2123108156 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2129527144 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2131504112 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2137722420 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2141104424 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2143738242 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2144065190 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2155060282 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2155479542 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2254166133 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W2524198559 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W46581255 @default.
- W1593804917 cites W607633255 @default.
- W1593804917 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12782579" @default.
- W1593804917 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
- W1593804917 type Work @default.
- W1593804917 sameAs 1593804917 @default.
- W1593804917 citedByCount "23" @default.
- W1593804917 countsByYear W15938049172013 @default.
- W1593804917 countsByYear W15938049172014 @default.
- W1593804917 countsByYear W15938049172015 @default.
- W1593804917 countsByYear W15938049172016 @default.
- W1593804917 countsByYear W15938049172017 @default.
- W1593804917 countsByYear W15938049172018 @default.
- W1593804917 countsByYear W15938049172019 @default.
- W1593804917 countsByYear W15938049172020 @default.
- W1593804917 countsByYear W15938049172022 @default.
- W1593804917 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1593804917 hasAuthorship W1593804917A5009212415 @default.
- W1593804917 hasAuthorship W1593804917A5034188143 @default.
- W1593804917 hasAuthorship W1593804917A5054237585 @default.
- W1593804917 hasAuthorship W1593804917A5070348908 @default.
- W1593804917 hasAuthorship W1593804917A5087622113 @default.
- W1593804917 hasConcept C108204754 @default.
- W1593804917 hasConcept C114246631 @default.
- W1593804917 hasConcept C134651460 @default.
- W1593804917 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W1593804917 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W1593804917 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1593804917 hasConcept C2781247443 @default.
- W1593804917 hasConcept C526171541 @default.
- W1593804917 hasConcept C552990157 @default.
- W1593804917 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1593804917 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1593804917 hasConcept C87644729 @default.
- W1593804917 hasConceptScore W1593804917C108204754 @default.